Tourism Management | 2022.11.03| BCOM | Semester 01 | Year 2 | 2019/2020 Batch

liver relevant to Miracles relevant to tourism management in just four hours that's so Sri Lanka when dolphins and whales from around you all year so you can visit them at any time that's so Sri Lanka turn a bicycle ride in the countryside is one long roadside party of board games quirky friends and the world's best cup of tea so Sri Lanka when every sunset is an aphrodisiac and the Knights command you to dance them away that's so Sri Lanka when you can Marvel at elephants in the morning and then meet some exotic birds bears and leopards for lunch that's so Sri Lanka an eye full of paradise and a Heart full of adrenaline in a single afternoon that's so Sri Lanka when people breathe dizzying Heights it's a buzz of fresh warm toddy that's so Sri Lanka when feasting together makes your family so we take every opportunity to indulge that's so Sri Lanka when time slows down and urges you too as well so you can suck at the full magic of cultural treasures at every time made with love for three Millennia 3 ocean 365 days a year secret waterfalls and ordinary Wednesdays that is Sri Lanka when you surrender to every minute becoming your new favorite memory on Earth's favorite island wild so pristine so seeming so thrilling so spiritual so bold so colorful that's so Sri Lanka when you can go foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Music] [Music] let's go out foreign [Music] thank you [Music] okay foreign to the tourism management course unit can you hear me yes 114 can you hear so video is clear yes yes sir yes sir yes okay thank you very much um today we had to discuss about the hey node number one that is relevant to our course unit this is clear now thank you 114 or 72 the handout is clear okay I am my first first struggle and we wish to introduce myself when you come for the physical presentation and then you can introduce yourself otherwise you can get the correct information about you so myself I'm jamaldi lecture and judge for tourism I have been teaching more than 26 years this University I completed my degree in 19783 before you born so this is my 13th post also after completing my degree last 26 years I have been teaching lecturing the career again and subject and tourism management subject for the and uh nowadays I limit to teach the tourism management or tourism and Hospitality management and career guidance of career development like that okay that's enough for the time being we meet each other face to face we can introduce ourselves today our course unit name is tourism management code number 2102102 is there 30 hours course unit two credit points examination point of view 80 bucks will be founded for exam 20 marks for assignment and one of the assignment attendance also considered as a one assignment three assignment will be given to you all so minimum attendance is expected by the examination Branch to sit for the exam 80 percentage so you have to maintain there's a separate unit calculating your attendance I have to the end of the lecture I had to take the soft copy hard copy and they will count it so you you are entered to get the leave up to 20 percentage only you will get more leave uh then it will be a problem for sitting the examination is it clear understanding hello zero four com04 is it clear okay this is the problem uh in online teaching we ask there is no response so what shall we do we have to adjust with the situation okay first we were studying about the tourism we have to learn some tourism related terminologies the first one is travel what do you mean by travel why we have taken as a pest because tourism combined tourism include traveling also so that's why we should know what is trouble it is the movement of people from one place to another place for satisfying one's needs and wants okay you if you open the if we ask to come for your lecture basically to the Southeastern universities then you have to travel from your native place right so why are you traveling you're traveling to study from the University Place from your native place you're coming so showering is the movement of people from one place to another place for satisfying one's needs and wants that is the important point you have to underline so it is the movement of people from one place to another place for satisfying one's needs Sons won't these wounds can be of primary or secondary type travel can be domestic offering you can travel from one country to another country or one region to another region or one District to another District or one Province two other Province you can travel it is there are two type of travel one is domestic and foreign there are 25 districts available within that District if you travel that is and domestic towel if you travel out of the country say India Singapore or Malaysia or any other place that is we call uh offering travel so travel in brief we can say about the travel room it is the movement of people between distant geographical locations locations travel can be done by food or bicycle automobile train about a bus we are playing a ship or other means bit or without luggage and can be one way or round trip so this is called travel so again I am telling what do you mean by travel it is the travel is the movement of people from one place to another place for satisfying one's needs Sons once these ones can be of primary or secondary type town can be domestic offering it is the movement of people between distant geographical locations Tower can be done by put a bicycle or automobile train boat bus airplane ship or a means to talk with like Asia without luggage and you can be one way or it can be one way or round trip countries mean you you are visiting to many places and come to the the starting place so this is the brief explanation about travel then Travelers who is Travelers Travelers the other is a person who goes from one place to another place satisfying one's needs and once so someone from the travel it is starting Travelers is a person who goes from one place to another place satisfying one needs and wants there may be basic needs no secondary needs so the he who is called as a traveler traveler can be divided into two major part can be divided into two major but one is visitor so this come tourists or overnight visitors same day visitors visitors are the The Travelers who not reside in a place where and they are visiting so number one Travelers can be divided into two major part one is visitors other one is other Travelers another always include committers migrants Nomads transistors passengers refugees diplomats border workers members of the Armed Force exetera come Monday Travelers so for example you are given a job in the Armed Force so you are traveling so that double can be it is not a tourism related travel that is your job related travel so that's why we could we put that other Travelers so other Travelers uh commit committers nylons Nomads Transit procedures Francis passengers you know what do you mean by that Francis passengers uh say for example one we want to go to London from Sri Lanka so he get there he gets to get to Kuwait and from Kuwait to again he is going to London so he had to he has to get down at quite and after that we used to get another flight and go to London so between that time he is the transist passengers the the person who got downloaded uh quiet until going London is can be explained as a Francis passengers this is this you might be knowing deployments border workers member of the Armed Forces these are the other Travelers come Sunday things so we can come to the conclusion at this point tourista called the tourists should take we can be at home and do the can't say you are tourist so you have to involve in traveling so powerless tourists of all the tourists are Travelers but all the Travelers are not tourists that is the important point I just want to highlight in at this point so all the tourists are Travelers All The Travelers are not tourists so because I already mentioned about some people are going for certain purposes not for the tourism purpose that's why we are following all the tourists also travel has also traveled but towards some point we want to call him he has to go over the tourism activities so here's the towel for the tourism activities if you go for travel for any other purpose it cannot be calculate under the tourism activities so that's their main point I will highlight then we have to know take a white seed please gigabytes it and write y reason for travel why the people probably that we do get so take a white seat I will give for this exercise 15 minutes time is 8 53 953 okay I will give 15 minutes time to write this assignment plus the activities and you can tell about what are the reasons why the people are traveling take down take a white Satan write the reasons and I will give some reason I have already prepared with me then we can discuss your point with my point okay 114 understood what is your name yes what is your name [Music] 79 understood follow me another two another Nate so take down I'll give you 50 minutes time after that continue my lecture right not productive another reason for travel tell me one one for one reason why the people travel ing what is the reason for traveling one reason people started traveling because for their enjoyment or as a hobby uh yes Julio and enjoyment they are traveling any other reasons any other one 45 yes sir yeah that is the reason for economy purpose okay very good 193 shahan at least have a purpose or reasons Sahan available 139 you are not here it is indicating you are with us okay from 78 yes but maybe the reason spend time with friends spend time with friends okay that is also one of them treason was there any other reasons you have any other points others can tell so no new culture no new culture and history isn't it any other thing to eat different foods different food you are a food crazy so to eat different type of food in the different area the people travel any other thing I'm going to relax to relax okay any other one okay just uh I have some reasons I wish to admit that with your point so these are the reasons I have prepared for that including your points survival the people travels for survival they had to live in the world for that they need basic uh they satisfy basic needs so to get that basic needs and survive they are traveling then they improve the economical conditions of a family of a person when they were liberal either a liberal for that they are people are traveling then pilgrimage they are traveling for pilgrimage religious places for the worship and other things related to that then educational your people we asked to come for the physically uh basically to University then you have to travel from different part of the country comforted by where are you from 45 yeah I am from okay okay then come one two seven from one to seven yes sir okay then 78 78 say I'm from Patrik okay then you may have some experience with the tourist activities yes they do yes how is the situation now the tourists are coming on still not training time so okay they will come they will come during this December uh I think okay what I'm trying to tell you yeah we ask to come for the educational purpose I mean to follow your problem at the University alive then research to conduct the research finally you have to submit to research recitation that then you will know third year you will know what do you mean by research why but then research is a necessary traveling is necessary for research than medical reasons the adventure to involve in adventure activities people are traveling the merchant purpose sports nowadays 2020 is going on people are telling from different conditions different countries to their perform their sports activities and also people who are going to that particular place to watch that live program so that is also another reason then business that is also one of the reasons for travel then culture someone mentioned about that to know about that culture of the Arabian the visiting place area people culture there are three major communities Tamil Hindus uh Hindus and Muslim and Buddhist Christianity they are culturalist Deva so to know about other culture people are traveling then deserve a change they want to change something which is from the present situation to change for that purpose this time I should come to change so that motivating to for to understand then prestigious status some people traveling for status I went to London I went to Singapore Malaysia Poland Thailand try that then hobbies and relations that is they are truly then pleasure for that multi the happiness well that also people are sorry including you are mentioned items I have some more Point why the people are traveling so just we can breathing I can breathe again surviven people are traveling for survival economical liberal pilgrimage educational Research Medical Adventure Merchant Sports business culture deserve changes Prestige or status hobbies and Laser and pleasure then we will move to who is tourist who is tourists visit the traveling for pleasure Recreation Malaysia or business whose length of his stay in a country or place reaches or axis 24 hours but less than one year thus spending at least one night in the visited country or place is classified as a tourist tourists there should be some purpose again intercational purpose of business purpose some kind of business purpose not all that should be there then I stay the person stays through taxi 24 hours it should not be more than one year less than one year should be the person is if you satisfy these three condition and stay one night in the place who visited can be classified as a tourists there are two type of tourists but in the tourists and domestic tourists foreign tourists can be named as International tourists also a non-resident visitors whose length of history in a visited country rich or exceed 24 hours that's his spending at least one night in the visited country is classified as an international tourism International [Music] starting our country the people used to come to our country as a destination of their tourists so that is we call foreign tourists domestic tourist mean domestic tourism is a person who travels within the country to a place other than his usual place of residence and it stays at hostel so other rendered places uses the sightseeing facilities for a duration of not less than 24 hours is classified as a domestic tourist this is within the same country and I already mentioned about there are nine provinces available in our country 25 districts available so within our country one ampara District people go to District right or otherwise definite District otherwise like that so they are traveling within the particular country in the different places uh I sit in same condition exceeding 24 hours should we stay at least one night you can be defined as a domestic tourism tourist so tourists can be divided into two main board one is foreign is here the important place a point comes number 40 78 Oh serious have you been to yes sir have you been to a 12 foreign yes sir how many days when five days I went to this cool trip school trip okay what are the places you visited I highlight the places what are the places you visited [Music] um that's all so that is you went to actually the Excursion is there same day visitation it's your excuses the time should be less than 24 hours and I returned the starting point within 20 hours that is because same day visitors or excuses or uh because that Excursion understood the difference between tour and Excursion its cousin should be less than 24 hours within 20 hours they have to return to the place where they started then he's staying in their own to the places but tourism not like that tourism it is succeeding 24 hours at least one night there it is 10 they are other than their normal play usual place and enjoy involving naturalism activities so same day visitors excuses visitors whose length will stay in a country or place is less than 20 pounds even I was in UK somewhere one year that time the other country people plans parish and other country people come and go back to their hometown even though so like that if you go to within 24 hours if you finish our journey that is we call him the historian tourism or otherwise excursions next question the person involving in can be named as same day visitors or excursionist that is the difference major difference between these two tourism as well as expression understood clearly 94 of 94 yeah I understood difference between tourism tourists and it's resonance yeah clearly okay yes then okay we will move to what do you mean by tour during the two various places and coming back in the end of into the place the journey started from can be of many type such as package to a guide to a holiday to a strictly speaking a tourist tourist undertaken for a period of more than 24 hours and less than one year this is we call that 12 mean they have to involve in that tourism activities purpose and less than should be more than 20 hours period and this day one night at least it should not more than 24 hours the more than one year should be less than one year if the particular travel uh uh agreed with these points then that Journey can be named us to then place here one of the important item is they are lesser pleasure is very important for the tourism activities if you don't know the leisure time we can't enroll in any tourism activities so what do you mean by lesser exclusionary time freedom from regular occupation discretionary time is the time remaining after working combat committing sleeping and doing necessary household and personal clause which can be used in a chosen way the time available to an individual when the disciplines of work basic physical requirements have been met understood this is the lesson let's say I mean the normal working hours working workings are finished and the remaining time we call lesser type or discretionary time if the laser time increase only we can involve in those materiality you know if you don't have the Lesser time we can think about the tourism activities so let's say time only we are thinking about same day excuse you know or tour depending on the let's say type so that is the definition given for listener then Russian reason for growth of leisure there are some reason increasing the growth of laser time what do you mean by laser or let's say time the exclusionary time is the time remaining after working Community sleeping and doing necessary household and personal choice which can be used in a chosen way the reason for growth of pleasure one is working hours have been produced earlier the beginning of the before the Industrial Revolution the so many hours they were to work 12 hours 13 hours the 15 hours they have to work went back to the third units are organized and they to organize it organized dead Union based on that they demanded for less working hours eight hours nowadays normally eight hours in a day so they're working hours so if it is days 24 hours eight hours work then 16 hours remaining that's it 16 hours and we can give some eight hours for other things so another balanced eight hours can be utilized for the uh recreational or leisure activities or tourism activities other one is this is one reason working hours have been reduced another reason holiday with pay the distinguish the company is giving holiday with pay so they are coming he thought because they don't want they don't want to spend their own money company by the end of the year companies giving holiday with pay so take that money and come with come to other places and involve in the tourism activities and go back to their country and work closely this is one of the reason for growth of laser if either they they don't give the holiday with pay many people will not come to the tourism abilities so this is one of the major reason why holiday um growth a while ago by growth of the took place during this period another one is increase in life expectancy period due to the medical facilities the life expectancy period has been increased due to that they are free they have time so they move especially the age-old people they are coming and involving in tourism that is one of the segment nowadays tourism segment is age-old people tourism and around 45 with the type of Tourism available you will study later then technological development you know that technology at development also contributing to the tourism and growth of pleasure activities a simple example I can do the flight service yeah airplane you know within short period we can travel to many kilometers distance so if you want to go to Tamil Nadu mattress within one hour and 10 minutes you can reach then Bombay another four hours able to spend then Saudi Arabia had on five hours then you came from Sri Lanka to UK London 12 hours so we can within short period we can reach delivering places you do the technological development in the transportation likewise in each and every aspect the technological Improvement the contribute to the growth of let's say and activities more disposable income than that is another important part if you want to go for a tour we need money if you don't have the money that's why the company provides holiday with pay because holiday week we can give the holiday but if you want to they want to go for the tourism activities they need money so money is also given by the company they take that then come to other countries and enjoy and go back like that disposable income increase but you might have studied what you mean by disposable income in the DCA level economics so that disposable income I mean from our salary certain percentage are saving that percentage income is increased we will involve in the tourism or let's say activities also so one of the reason is more disposable income is one of the reason for the growth of Malaysia then improved transport nowadays you can see the buses train and they have plans so this type of improved Transportation also tradies in the time we reduce the time we are getting more lesser type so we can know the tourism activities increased let's say time that is uh why this the increase listen time they do the English degrees let's say time it is contributed in the growth of let's say activities why the choice that is why the choice available you don't want to depend on one and only there are different type of facilities choices available among them we can select the accordion to our convenience the tourism activities so treasonable growth of Malaysia mean what freedom from normal work free so if the growth of uh let's say time there are some reason contributing for that working hours have been reduced holiday with okay increase in the life expectancy period technological development more disposable income improve transport increase Classic Time by the choice is that important then Recreation this time we already taken discussed what do you mean by laser time then during the Lesser time what are the activities you are enrolling can be named as certification Pursuits undertaken in the listed time what do you mean by Recreation the creation is the pursuit undertaken during the let's say time the fishing or entertaining oneself after work practitioner can be divine as the the Lesser activities that people choose to carry out in the early set time the occasional Pursuits can be broadly categorized as follows one is so what do you mean by electrician during the Lesser time what are the activities we involved but we can defend as a equation the equation because of the Lesser time increase equation also coming up increasing so people let's say activities that people choose to carry out in their lesser time this can be divine as a recreation Recreation technical deposits can be broadly organized categorized as follows one is neighborhood or home-based activities otherwise away from the home including so we will discuss this what are the neighborhood or home-based activities which include if you're getting if you get the time the time what we are doing is we can utilize that time due to activities neighborhood or home-based activities other one is available on the home with our example for home based activities reading and writing watching television and video gardening needles works dressmaking knitting the person who is a whose job is just making it cannot be to take under these categories he should be still not making a dress for jobs as his or her job this is the during the Lesser time she or he to making the address that is also come under the neighborhood the exhibitional activities knitting painting talking or chatting Home Maintenance learning new skills at the local College this dollar some examples were tourism that this recreational activities some example I gave this assignment to the students they go got around 55 60 items as a recreational activities sweet making food making some people they don't know how to cook so during lesser time learning that is also come under that then the other one is let's say activities away over on the home including irrigational cultural going on a educational trip trip also not at all and trip we call Trip one day listen in one day we go over tourism activities that trip can be that can be divined as a trip so if you are going one day you can't say I am going on tour if it is more than one day only you have to say two so now without knowing tomato mix now you are studying towards them as a subject for your uh your consonant so you should know clearly what is tourism what is Excursion what is trip that you should know so let's say it is away from the home including educational cultural going on an educational trip vacation trip visiting a major Heritage attraction or national museum cinema theater and tourism this Falls one of the type of evidence if you look at deeply these items we are moving from our home to another place to another place national museum is built somewhere else so we are going there and that is also out of the home cinema theaters and involving in tourism activities those words concerned that out of the home have you ever in the home activities otherwise social the day rip to Seaside visiting friends and relatives going on a holiday's picnic those things comes under everywhere from the home activities then in sports going to watch your favorite cricket team swimming in another town that this is your favorite team is playing some other other area so you also moving with them that is also available on the home recreational activities the natural and environment working camping cycling fishing your king this whole comes under the personal activities away from home business trip traveling to visit a client who attend an exhibition trade show shoppings so um Dubai Singapore performance for the shopping tourism business tourism activities some factors are affecting the laser activities so in brief I can say two or this can be divided into domestic tourism International tourists same day visitors expressions and Recreation then regression there are two type one is home based there are two type of things activities availability of laser time this is one of the reason availability of the Lesser time one of the reason to expect that visual activities then income disposable income I already explained about that what is disposable income salary we are saving certain amount that is disposable income and we can do looking into the basic needs are satisfied the remaining that is uh disposable income then personal Mobility ah vehicle ownership if you have the if you don't have the own car I don't know have their own vehicle then we will not cover something external activities let's say activities but if you have the own vehicle on even motorbike get together some people the lineage group and move into a one place to another place and enjoy that time it's a time so that is motivating the growth for like the affecting that let's say activities thank you then cultural and demography age in then another one is cultural and democracy age gender marital status education skills cultural background all uh all are contributing affecting the Lesser activities you know provision of facilities to another facility is available to us and this contributed into that is the time activities affecting this time activities then long-term changes in the society employment technology communication and environment so nowadays you can see there is some subs which are not available some years back and then we'll phone shops video shops delusion shops those are not available some years back nowadays very often where we can visit this type of job shops to get the sales of them so long term changes in the society took place that is also friendly building the affecting the leisure activities so these are the factors of 18 let's say activities availability of let's say time income disposable income personal Mobility power vehicle ownership and cultural and democracy age gender medical States education skills cultural background then provision of facilities then long term changes in the society employment technology communication and environment these are the important factors affecting the laser activities so if you go to the Past paper you can see this type of question what are the factor within the less activities so so I will send this handout to you or Whatsapp I can send through WhatsApp otherwise really I will inform you later so these are the important but today we have discussed that is okay these are the things today we discussed and I will move to another topic to include this handout number two also for today discussion that is tourism the word tourism is related to tour which is uh derived from the Latin word Donas tonus means a tool for describing a circle for Turner's Wheels this is the word of compass or rather have been at the end of the stretched staying used to describe a circle so dictionary meaning of the term tourism is business of providing accommodation and services or tourists the tourism is conducting activities out of home for a period of time and regard travel definition for tourism there are different type of definition given by the people the the nandya tourism involved in movement of from one place of residents to another destination this is one and at that time to time dialogue between imagination and destination this is also another then WTO World tourism organization has a Divine tourism as well as tourism company comprises the activities of person traveling to and staying in a place outside the usual environment for not more than one conservative year no not less than 24 hours Malaysia business another purpose so this is the world tourism organization given definition if we ask the question Divine tourism you write this you would write this answer because others are very far called the tourism World tourism organization definition is the nearest uh recently given uh definition so you have to write if we ask what do you mean by tourism or Define the term tourism like that even ask you to write this answer tourism comprises the activities of person traveling into one staying in a place or certain their usual they are useful their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year and not less than 24 hours for leisure business or other purpose so this definition can covered the following purpose of travel should be there purpose of will determined the destination should be there time elements should be there so the tourism should cover these all the things then another one is I can come up to this I can wind up after mechanics of Tourism basic component of Tourism basic component of Tourism one is locality or tourist centers if you want to enjoy the tourism these are the facilities we need so lock the little authority send this would be there transport should be the accommodation should be there attraction should be there accessibility should be the activities should be there climate natural sceneries amenities culture characteristic of people tourist guides and communication these are the there is a question like this what are the basic components of Tourism explain briefly so this is where to discuss in the next lecture the in detail basically you can see this today we discuss about tourism related let us after that now just now we Define the tourism what do you mean by definition we have given now after that then the mechanism the basic component of Tourism the component of Tourism okay I have some technical problem with the computer uh thank you very much for listening to my lecture we hope you might have enjoyed the lecture uh we will continue in the next lecture until such time I will give one assignment what are the everybody individual assignment what are the laser activities they say activities another let's take two tests adapt it oh what are the relation activities practice by you and your area people let's say activities I already mentioned some there's activities in addition to that Village wise place by Regional wise different uh different the items are use by the people who are living in that particular area so you prepare at least I give them to the students they have identified last time around 80 is around to 55 there's your activities they have identified and prepared at least like that you have to prepare just highlight what are the things they have mentioned about keeping in your mind you can prepare 3D books and novels writing novels meeting painting cooking spending time with family chatting with friends reviewing the activities plan watching television playing video games playing a musical instrument listening to music serving the net internet go to a park bird watching shopping gardening hiking playing kids guys engage in art and craft activities dancing spending time with friends playing with pets traveling in historical places arranging your parties will get together functions involved in Social Services homes then preparing handicraft using waste item collecting items like antique stands decorating house bike riding swimming night camping engage in online business playing sports go to cinema fishing photography go to gym engage in part-time jobs chatting with their friends via social medias engage in the religious activities meditation making sweets enjoy the beauty of the nature go to beach singing going in reverse Safari and Adventures places creating new in invention right in there is to explain karate involving karate Sports joining with clubs build clubs making origami path at work paper Quilting Creations all the things the students brought up from their collection so you also can do that collection for the next class excess so I would like to wind up the lecture now thank you very much for listening uh let's just thank good thank you very much thank you sir thank you sir welcome

2022-11-13 11:54

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