Venice / Italian water city

Venice / Italian water city

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welcome today we are going to talk about  venice italy venice venice italian vanessa   venetian v venezia german vanette hedge is a  city in northern italy and the capital of the   veneto region and the capital of the province of  venice venice is the largest city in the region in   terms of population and area it has an estimated  population of 271 000 people the city consists of   two separate parts the center which contains the  lake of the same name mestre and the land area   for more than a thousand years the city was the  capital of the republic of venice and was known as   the queen of the adriatic due to its cultural and  artistic heritage and the area of lakes in it the   city is one of the most beautiful cities in the  world sponsored by unesco which made it the second   italian city after rome in terms of the high rate  of tourist flow from different parts of the world   the city consists of several islands connected  to each other by bridges and the city overlooks   the adriatic sea the city is considered one of  the most important italian cities and one of the   most beautiful cities in italy because of its  historical buildings most of which date back to   the renaissance in italy and its multiple water  channels which makes it unique in the world the   historical center of the city lies on an area of 4  km of land on 118 islands of the veneto beach area   the unique view and the artistic treasures  present make it a unique city in the world   passed by more than 150 channels venice  is divided into six provinces palarino   padua rovigo venice verona and vichenza venice was  self-governing during the middle ages and beyond   and it was called the republic of venice and it  was one of the most important commercial ports in   europe during the crusades and it had a huge  naval power during the fourth crusade called   for by pope innocent iii in 1189 the ruler of  venice duke enrico d'andolo made a deal with the   crusaders and he agreed to arrange ships for them  if they helped the venetians occupy the town of   zara in the croatian region of dalmatia the duke  to exploit the crusaders to achieve his purposes   instead of transferring them to jerusalem the  capital of palestine he headed their ships to   constantinople the capital of the byzantine empire  where emperor isaac and julius had been abducted   from the throne because he was encouraging  venice's trade with the east duke enrico d'andolo   succeeded in restoring the emperor to the throne  but a violent revolution did not soon it erupted   in the city where angelus was killed and dandalo  succeeded in seizing the best commercial sites for   venice after occupying the most important islands  in the aegean scene controlling the bosphorus and   the dardanelles making the republic of venice  one of the most powerful countries in europe   name origin the name venice was used at first to  refer to all the territory of the region before   the period of roman rule this appears in the  augustus administrative division of italy in   the 7th century a.d where it and the israel  peninsula were part of the region of reggio   this has continued to use the name under the  byzantine rule which was called venetica or in   latin venetia marine after that the name was  given to the duke of venice and finally the   name was given to its capital it is noted that  the historical center united in a late period   the islanders there is a specialty to that name  as it is a plural noun perhaps this is because   the city contributed to the unification of more  than one island and their integration together   the name of the territory appeared in ancient  documents in the singular form but when referring   to the city the plural noun is required during the  periods of arab rule the arabs called it venice   in reference to the title ponodosia beautiful  duchy date the city of venice arose in 800 bc   in a river dotted with swamps environment and it  is believed that there have been human settlements   since prehistoric times due to its richness in  riches the city was based on land and sea fishing   civilization in the pre-roman era i.e in the era  of the ancient phoenicians was well established   in an area whose people were based on fishing salt  production shipping and other activities related   to trade the city was also a center for commercial  communication linking the city with central and   northern europe during this period some colonies  developed this strengthened the advent of the   romans from this position it was also strengthened  by the port system while the hinterland has been   reclaimed and this is clearly visible also in  the organization of the roads the city became   according to the chronic on alternative the  first colony in the region of rialto on the   25th of december 402 a.d and with the blessing  of from the church of san jacinto on the banks of   the great canal the inhabitants of the mainland  sought to flee in the wake of various waves of   barbarian it was carried out in the 5th century  by the huns in 452 and the lombards in 568.   however venice now appears to be a group of  small heterogeneous settlements great importance   was given to the neighboring regions such as  churchillo armiana and metamaco at the same time   the largest religious institutes were transferred  to the lake district such as the conservatory   of patriarch aquila agrado and the conservatory  of bishop altino aterchello the city was united   again with all of italy in 554 under the empire  of augustus and the conquest of the lombards   re-emerged in 568. the byzantines lost large parts  of the city and retained only the coastal strip  

at this time the name phoenicia which used  to refer to almost all parts of the city   came to refer only to the lake district in a  year 697 venice was established as an independent   state by the byzantine ruler of ravenna and  its capital was irkliana and then matamaico   following an attempted conquest by charlemagne  in 821 rialto became the capital of the duke   of venice and then the name of the  province and the state became venice   the rapprochement with the french empire and  the privileged relations with the byzantine east   and constantinople made the city one of the  main gateways to exchange between east and west   it also allowed the growth of the morgantile  class which over the course of four centuries   transformed it from a remote colony into  a completely independent master of the sea   the city became one of the maritime republics  and as a reminder of it there is the statue of   the lion of san marco which symbolizes the city  and appears in the naval insignia of the italian   flag along with the symbols of genoa pisa and  amalfi its head of government was called the duke   dukes in latin who saw with the passage of  time that his power was always restricted   by new members of the institutions many of the  dukes of venice found themselves compelled to   get the vote because the citizens believed they  wanted power and some had been killed or blinded   phoenicia was conquered in the 13th century on  a large part of the adriatic coast and on the   regions of dalmatia and austria and many of the  islands of the igo creta chibro and corfu it was   the most important military power and among  the main trading powers in the middle east   the territory of the republic also extended in the  15th century to include the ada river in austria   and part of the baluno region which is located  in polozena the feeling of collapse began in   the 15th century due to historical events  including the increase in the power of   the ottomans and the movement of trade to the  americas which severely undermined the city's   maritime dominance which moved its economic  interests into the country on november 7th 1866   the entry of victory manual 2 made the city one  of europe's finest and had a powerful influence   on art architecture and literature but this was  only a dream after more than a thousand years from   independence and on may 12 1797 duke ludovico  manini and the chamber of deputies headed by   napoleon were forced to abdicate to proclaim  an emergency government for the municipality   of venice with the treaty of campformio  which was between the french and austrians   the existence of the municipality of venice  was abolished on the 17th of october 1797.   it was seeded austria for the veneto austria  dalmatia and the qatar outposts which formed   the veneto province of the austro-bulgarian empire  on its return to the french it belonged to austria   until the unity of italy in 1848 the city took an  active part in revolutionary movements and in the   attempt of daniela manamit became for a short time  independent with the institutionalized republic of   san marco after a year of siege by the austrians  the city was forced to surrender on august   22nd 1849. october 21st 1866 alliance with  caparetta withdrew after a desperate attempt   to defend the city and its important naval base  the italian army stood along the pave where it   engaged in a long battle of resistance due to its  proximity to the battlefront venice found itself   suffering from numerous air attacks by austria and  bulgaria which caused extensive damage to the city   in 1917 it was merged patingo which renamed magura  to the city of venice and construction of the   new margaret port facilities began in the 1920s  the city witnessed a remarkable increase in its   territory thanks to the annexation of burano  murano and palestrina in 1926 in quirinego   zelerino mestre and vivaro veneto in 1926. the  accession of land from land led to the emergence   of margaret's industry due to its economic policy  in those years because of its urban structure   venice proved unable to form an industrial city  despite the availability of a large workforce   expansion in the land area has become the  necessary solution to the development of   the lake city in 1933 a land bridge was  built between venice and the mainland   the centers of margaret and maestre were suffered  from heavy aerial bombardment during world war   ii the city experienced population growth in the  mainland area attracting immigrants from all over   the interior and from the historic center itself  parallel to this expansion the city witnessed   the emigration of most of the population of the  historical center as a result the land area has   twice the population of the city islands the  demographic increase has become the dizzying   lamistry of the 1960s was added to the housing  labor policy that disfavored the lake dwellers   and the devastating effects of the 1966 flood  which exposed the weakness of the city's basements   on the evening of september 11 1970 a hurricane  hit the historic center with a force of f4 on the   fujita scale which caused severe damage including  the sinking of the actual boat which killed 21   people the crisis of the chemical industry between  the 80s and the early 90s and the downsizing of   the large cities of northern italy in mestre  and the neighboring suburbs led to a significant   decline in the population monuments and historical  places the ruins of the city are located almost   in the historical center and on the islands of  the lake as for the dry part it is devoid of   important places the most famous of these places  is san marco square which is the only one in the   historical center that is called piazza or in  italian piazza other squares are called squares   the church of san marco in the center of the  square is gold-plated and covered with mosaics   that tell the history of the city along with the  carved reliefs depicting the months of the year   above the main door are four bronze horses  who were transported from constantinople to   venice during the fourth crusade in 1204 and the  greek cross with the same name is clearly visible   the five domes the present church is the  third church dedicated to saint mark that   appears in this place the other two churches were  destroyed this building is inspired by the church   of saint apostoli in constantinople the church  is studded from the inside with mosaics and gold   which depict passages from the bible it was  initially a niche for the doge of venice   the palace is located next to the church and is  linked by a gate called carta which was made by   the engineer and sculptor bartolomeo bono  and it is now the exit gate from the palace   the main entrance gate is on  the side that overlooks the lake   in front of the dukah palace are the bells of  the basilica of san marco which was built in 1173   as a lighthouse for sailors it was restored in  the 15th century by the engineer and sculptor   bartolomeo bono the building collapsed completely  on the 14th of july 1902 and was completely   reconstructed the red marble cabin which is  located in verona is the work of the artist   chicapo sansovino and there are inscriptions  depicting the works of the republic of the lion   among the important monuments in  venice are the house of industry   the church of santa maria de salute the church of  santa maria gloriosa de ferrari and the synagogue   the city is also famous for its historical  cafes dating back to the era ottoman from 1615.   starting from 1683 many cafeterias have spread all  over the city on december 29 1720 the famous cafe   florian which is still in operation was opened in  piazza san marco the islands of murano burano and   torchello are important tourist destinations in  the lagoon area the island of lido is a summer   resort and home to the celebration of the venice  film festival bridges venice has more than 400   bridges between public and private bridges linking  the 118 islands built on them to the city through   176 aqueducts most of these bridges are built of  stone and other materials such as wood and iron   the longest of these bridges is the liberty  bridge which crosses the lake and connects   the city to the land area and thus allows  vehicular traffic the beginning of the project   for this bridge was in 1931 by the engineer  eugenio miyazi while it was completed in 1931.   it opened in 1933 as the lotterio bridge the  main channel that crosses the city is the great   canal through four bridges the oldest bridge is  the rialto bridge constructed approximately in   the 16th century the academy bridge and the scale  bridge 2008 by the engineer santigo calatravista   another symbol of the city is the rialto bridge  which was built by antonio de ponte in 1591.  

the only way to cross the grand canal was on foot  actually this shadow the only bridge until 1854   when the academy bridge was erected joined by  the scalisi bridge and the costa rizona bridge   on either side are the luxury boutiques and  at the end of the bridge in the hexagonal   district of san marco are the picturesque fish  shops and the basilica of san giacomo di rialto   one of these famous bridges is the bridge of  size made of stones in the 17th century by the   engineer antonio conten this bridge connects the  dukah palace to the new prisons population in 1871   the population reached 164 965 people and the  number increased to 261 362 in 2011. this graph   shows the evolution of the population growth of  venice ethnicities and foreign minorities the   number of foreigners in the city is 29 281 000  or more than 10 percent of the city's population   the following are the largest of these communities  one bangladesh 4742 maldives 565 3 romania 3.3154   ukraine 2240 china 2163-6 albania 1455  7 macedonia 1498 philippines 1212-595-9 serbia 595-10 sri lanka 590 languages and dialects  in the city of venice the italian language   is spoken which is the language understood and  used by almost all the inhabitants of the city   some different dialects are also spoken in the  region due to the geographical nature of the   region where the city is divided into a historical  center an estuary and a land it can be said that   the dialect of venice is spoken in all over the  city but some clear differences can be observed   between one island and another especially the  island of palestrina where there is still some   of the terms for the city of kyoto italian kyoto  a city located in the southern part of the veneto   region in the province of venice on the adriatic  coast its economy depends mainly on fishing and   the production of its own quality of dandelion  and on tourism with a population of about nasma   in the interior more than one dialect is spoken  similar to the dialect of the urban population   but influenced by the dialects of  nearby regions such as padua and treviso   it is clear that this differentiation difference  is not so clear at least not as it was some time   ago the venetian dialect is also evident in the  wilderness due to the relocation of the population   from the historical center of the surrounding  villages and we often find hybrid dialects among   the speakers the nature of life if mass tourism  has brought a lot of economic benefit to the city   the same cannot be said about the nature of  life in the rest of the historical center   when entering it we clearly see grocery stores and  small craft activities dedicated to gift shops and   other industrial activities directed to tourists  and students the problem of high local costs has   led to a lack of demand for these industries  and logistical difficulties have led to the   transfer of some services to the land area such as  services nurseries kindergartens post offices etc   even hospitals are weak in this city  the lack of housing units and the rise   in rental prices contribute to the  gradual migration of the population   if this trend does not change the city will  face a kind of mono-specialized cultural tourism   education in venice libraries the national  library of marchanna is the largest library   in the city and one of the largest italian  libraries this library is located in piazza   san marco and contains about 1 million volumes  specializing in ancient philology and history   it also contains the finest greek latin  and oriental manuscripts in the world   it is located in a palace built by the architect  chicapo sanfino it was officially founded in   1560 even if in the 14th century the idea came to  francesco petrarca to build a library in this city   in 1900 deca palace was built next to it due to  increasing literary heritage and interpreted books   in the 40 year old ferrari monastery there are  shelves of the state archives of venice which   contains documents from a thousand years that is  from the inception of what was called the state   of venice until the 20th century the heritage of  this library contains a rich collection of skins   papers and designs preserved in hundreds  of rooms and placed around the monasteries   which bear witness not only to the history of the  city but to the history of the world with a family   who had commercial and diplomatic relations with  the city the la fondazione carini stem pilla which   is located in piazza santa maria formosa and is  located in the carini stampilla palace contains   materials of a scientific and natural nature  thanks to its nearly 300 000 volumes the library   was started in 1868 by giovanni carini stampella  who died the following year without legal heirs   the engineer carlo scarpa made a strenuous  effort to restore it between the years 1961-1963 the jewish community living in the city used to  manage the archival library the renato maestro   library which is located in the jewish quarter  the library was officially established in 1981   and today offers nearly 10 000 titles of ancient  jewish books indexed and contains 2500 volumes   for the 18th and 19th centuries with regard to  urban libraries the venice urban library system   includes 19 libraries including three libraries in  the historical center for libraries in the islands   and 12 in the mainland in 1980 the mestre library  was built as a central library and it contains 106   700 000 documents indexed on a total area of  1900 square kilometers schools among the various   secondary schools that were built in venice we  can mention some historical institutes such as the   secondary school a literary section which is the  foscarini school which was established in 1807 by   decree of eugenio de bohans viceroy of italy and  the marco polo school which was founded in 1812.   among the secondary schools located in istrian  we mentioned raimondo franchetti literary school   in addition to them is the naval morrisini school  which was founded on october 2nd 1961 and is   located on the island of santa elena university's  venice is an important location for universities   in italy the most famous of these universities is  the university of ca foskari which offers graduate   courses in economics commerce languages foreign  literature philosophy and natural sciences in 1868   the first school was established in italy and the  second in europe after the university of amarosa   to run the business it took its headquarters from  gothico palace which overlooks the great canal   to study architecture art design and urban  planning there is the university of iowa which   was established in 1926 as the second edifice i  was educated in italy to teach architecture after   the university of rome on the initiative of mr  giovanni bordega who is currently president of the   venice academy of fine arts the academy of fine  arts was established on the 24th of september 1750   at the behest of the city senate as an academy  of painting sculpture and architecture its first   president was mr gampatista beatsetta among  the artists who have studied artie below hayes   erie tito alberto vianni carlos scarpa and emilio  vedova the main headquarters of the university   is now the former incurable hospital which is  located on zadar road in 1995 the international   university of venice was founded an international  research association with other universities being   the universidad ludwig maximum to monaco  and the autonomous university of barcelona   city-related characters there are many people  whose name is associated with the city because   they were born in this city or because they  live there the city witnessed the birth of five   popes alessandro 1693-1769 eugenio iv 1383-1447  gregorio 12 1326-1417 and pope paulo 2 1417-1471 appears in literature the  name carlo goldoni 1707-1793   who is considered one of the fathers of  modern theater and the poets veronica franco   1546-15 marco polo 1254-1324  and pietro bembo 1470-1547 in our era we can mention this writer and novelist  tiziano scarpa 1963 and hugh pratt 1926-1995   the author of picture stories it is impossible  to mention all the names associated with the city   or working in the field of art among the founders  of the art of painting in the renaissance we find   giovanni bellini circa 14 33-1516 giorgione  1478-1510 lorenzo lotto 1480-1556 tintoretto   1518-1584 one of the last great painters of the  movement more recently we find jovan batista   tiapolo 1696-1770 and in the field of painting and  sculpture we mention alessandro vittorio 1525-1608   and antonio canova 1757-1822 the latter considered  the best founders of the neoclassical movement   in the field of music in addition to the  famous artist antonio vivaldi 1678 to 1741   a composer and violinist we can mention andrea  gabrielle 1533-1585 approximate and baldassar   gallop 1706-1785 and the composer of contemporary  music artist luigi nono 1924-1990 in the field of   politics we cannot fail to mention the patriot  danielle mainen 1804-1857 in the mathematical   sciences luca pacilla 1445 to 1517 and finally in  architecture carlos carpa 1906 to 1978 a designer   and architect city planning the territory of  the city of tunisia is divided into a historical   center which is the first nucleus of the city  and consists of a group of islands located in   the middle of lake venice and the part on the  dry part extends over a distance of 130.03 square  

kilometers the historic center was always isolated  from the mainland which on several occasions had   an effective defense system until 1846 when the  railroad bridge was completed in 1933 from the   freedom bridge which it was open to traffic from  my view from the top we find that the main body   of the city has the shape of a fish with a tail  facing towards the west the historical center of   venice in the 11th century was divided into six  districts canarigo castello dorstoro santa croce   san marco and san paulo from the point of view of  the church the city is divided into 70 parishes   the neighborhoods are built on 118 islands  connected by 354 bridges and divided into   177 between streams and canals we can find in the  city many urban environments including the alley   under the gate the square the square and the roads  connecting to the canal the names of the squares   and fields are written on the walls the city's  main canals are the great canal and the judica   canal tourism the city of venice is the largest  italian city in terms of the number of tourists   who numbered in 2002 to 29 million 326 000 million  tourists for rome the number of tourists is   estimated at 19486 000 and in france the number  of tourists is nine million fifty four thousand   noting that there is an increase in the number  of foreign tourists at the expense of italians   especially from asian countries from which a high  percentage of tourism came in 2006. this flow is   constant even if it increases slightly during  the carnival and in the months of may and october

2022-06-22 01:06

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