Panel discussion: Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Panel discussion:  Artificial Intelligence (AI)

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We are about to hear from our phenomenal panel  I am but a humble journalist who's researched   this stuff we're about to hear from the real  deal the experts and drill down please have   a think about what questions you'd like to ask  on slido because we'll ask them throughout the   conversation it's a rare opportunity to pick these  people's massive brains I'm very excited all right   first of all I'm going to invite actually online  fine we have someone joining online the founder   of Magpie travel a California based company that  provides a way to manage information and content   for the tourism and travel industry please  welcome hopefully we can get him up online Christian Watts hello Christian hello you can  hear me yes we can thank you for joining us   I'll invite the other panellists up and then  I'll get going incidentally Magpie travel   very clever spelled m a GP AI I love a quirky  name next is a business consultant with lots   of experience in helping organizations change  and adapt for the future particularly in the   space of artificial intelligence  please welcome Dr Elissa Farrow,   Elissa thanks so much for joining us and Dr  Farrow's just come from another event so we   are really grateful for her time you're on  the run today finally we have a principal   scientist in strategy and foresight  from syyro his work is often future   focused on how to get more Science and Tech  applied in Industry please welcome Dr Stefan hovic and I quoted Stefan in my book another  Shameless plug all right let's start by finding   out a little bit more about how new tech  technology is being adopted by the tourism   industry how hard it is to predict the future  because we're all sitting up here as crystal   ball gazers okay educated Crystal Ball gazers  but the future is an unknown before we get into   that though I'd like to hear from each of you your  definition what is artificial intelligence Stefan   I'll start with you all right so I think the  first important thing is there's no such thing   as artificial intelligence we we haven't invented  it yet um it's a bit of an incorrect name I'd call   it maths and stats but still incredibly powerful  and Incredibly impactful in what it's going to do   artificial intelligencce is maths and stats  that is capable of doing a really good job   at predicting the ne next thing or generating  something based on a huge amount of information   and that alone is quite transformative but uh I  think if you if you really were to look at it I'm   not sure that we have invented yet artificial  intelligence I love that I knew this would be   controversial Elissa what's your definition  a little similar to that hi hello everyone um   for me artificial intelligence is a tool it's a  tool that has been created to replicate some of   the processes functions features of humans and  I think at the moment the concept of sentient AI   which means that they are smarter than humans in  all areas doesn't exist but I certainly believe   that AI as an area of computer science has got  some pretty exciting features at the moment so   certainly it's smart tech to me I'm so glad you  said sentience doesn't exist cuz it obviously   doesn't but I remember a New York Times writer  playing with chat GPT when it first came out   and thought the robot was falling in love with  him and imagined that the bot was sentient so   I think there's that tension between humans and  technology that we think it's more humanistic than   it is and I did read your road map in research  for my book in 2019 syro produced a road map on   AI how is this sort of information put together  and what did it say about the tourism industry at   that time 2019 yeah look we totally didn't see  2023 when we when we were working in 2019 on   artificial intelligence so I I wrote the national  road map for Australia on artificial intelligence   it was launched by the federal government in 2019  and I also wrote the ethics framework which was   launched in the same year which is now a set of  principles two fascinating things is firstly how   those ethics principles we we ummed and aahed over  maybe they're so here and now and very relevant   to all all of us um I think what our voluntary  principles will also become mandatory and then   the road map um we didn't really foresee how much  capability was going to happen I think a lot of   the developers of the larger language models the  Claude Gemini uh chat GPT the ones you know but   a lot of models like that the human performance  Benchmark was up here and within only years these   models were hitting performance benchmarks for for  language reasoning for for competition mathematics   um image classification image generation we've  been Amazed by it I think it is fair to say You   Ain't Seen Nothing Yet a lot more is getting into  the R&D pipeline a lot more capability is coming   we saw the first big gains by putting more and  more data into these models more than we ever   had done before um now and we also saw the the  Transformer architecture of 2017 come into play   in 2017 some Google researchers published what is  now I think the most cited paper in science ever   uh and the paper was titled attention is all you  need and it was a Transformer architecture which   focuses the machine learning model on the bits of  the problem that really matter and it was a we're   able to use that technology and that's what also  made all of these models that we interact with now   so amazingly powerful it really did transform what  we could do with machine learning but those sorts   of discoveries are continuing to get put into  the R&D Pipeline and it's hard to know sort of   what will will work and have a big impact into the  future but the next big thing that's about to hit   us as we see the next upgrades of these models is  an enormous Step Up in computer processing power   this puts a lot more layers and neural networks  into the deep learning models which means it's   going to get better at making predictions of the  next thing and I think we will see substantial   up improvements you gpt3 to GPT 4 was significant  I think likewise Claude has taken some really big   steps forward I think we will see more of that  we're moving into the era of foundation models   and yeah what is interesting to me is I I work  foresight similar to to you to you and uh I think   we just totally did not see the extent of what was  happening happen in terms of tech capability and   human use and economic use of the these models  so it's such a fast-paced world I'm just feel   like someone at the center of it I feel like  I'm drowning in it I can't keep up with all of   the things that are going on I can't get my head  across all of the things that are happening in   the world of AI all the time and also have learned  not to underestimate what it's going to be able to   do but not to overestimate at the same time wise  so much time has passed since 2019 that was the   year Christian that you started Magpie AI if your  audio is fixed I'd love to hear from you how much   has the business changed since the ideation back  then to what it is now yeah we we started out as   a Content management platform we were're a single  source of Truth for product content and then we   distribute that across the travel industry the the  biggest thing we didn't have when we started out   is we didn't have the ability to write content so  we're great at Distributing content but the number   one problem was that tour operators weren't very  good at coming and actually writing it that's not   a service we provided so if I could have almost  imagined the best tool that we could have ever   brought into the business it was chat GPT in  2022 so from that day onwards we've been able   to create content and it's really good it's been  really good from day one for creating that content   and also Translating that content so now we've  got perfect almost perfect product description   in the tone of the tour operator we've got  unlimited translations to whatever language they   need so it's really revolutionized our business  that's just one of the tools that we use it for so can you hear me content creation is so  important because uh social media requires so   much more content these days so if it can be done  automatically or autonomously that's a game Cher   Alysa your PhD focused on the implication of AI  organizational Futures what are these implications   what of those are specific to the tourism  industry I might ask out AV team to put up   my first discussion pack how excellent you're very  organized I like that hopefully aha it's up there   yeah perfect excellent is it up yep excellent so  the first the first slide that's up there is just   to give you a brief introduction to futures and  Futures thinking so my doctoral studies explored   organizations of the future and the implications  of artificial intelligence on leaders teams and   the adaptation approach in particular it also  delved into the areas of mindset and what sort of   mindset was required to help anticipate and move  towards the Futures and this first um image that's   up there is what's called a Futures cone that  demonstrates for us that there's multiple Futures   that exist our future is not known it's not  unknown and there's many multiple features that   could happen can we go to the next slide please  what I explored in my research was organizations   of the future I SLE my research in 2040 as a good  futurist does try to stretch the planning Horizon   out a little bit covered through on a Continuum of  what organizational operating models would be like   in the future knowing that some of these operating  models might exist simultaneously but in other   circumstances in a tourism Venture we might choose  to um select a certain element the Continuum goes   from fully Ai No human involvement which we might  not be at quite yet the other end of the continuum   focus more on human only and in a tourism context  we could almost visualize Futures where maybe the   human only context could be almost like a VIP  experience as opposed to to the AI only might   be the budget special one more slide please what's  also in existence to prepare for my uh part of the   panel today was just to explore some futures of  Tourism what you can see up there in the screen   it's just some purely scenario options of what  could be longer term possible Futures in various   tour tourism sectors they range from items to do  with personalized experiences where maybe we are   carrying around an app that updates in real time  so our tourist experience updates as real time   information does we might have robotic concierges  which your exhibit showed in those examples we   might also have examples where perhaps for us  we might have in the future robotic companions   robotic tour guides we might even have um AI as  your tourism agent as well and back office staff   again for me from a Future's perspective all of  these possible scenarios come with choice and for   me the first question I'd like to encourage anyone  to ask is what part of our value proposition as   business owners or leaders do we not want to  erode with artificial intelligence even though   we possibly could such good advice and I love the  idea of VIP experiences Being Human to human and   personal and more mainstream broader experiences  being powered by AI Stefan what is some of the   positives and negatives of AI I touched on a  few earlier you can dig deeper and how big do   you think it will be in the tourism sector in 5  10 years so I think AI is going to be the most   significant thing for your tourist company in the  next five years and pretty much every company in   every career it is a general purpose technology  that's reaching into everywhere uh it's got a it's   at the beginning of the journey the world's five  largest companies now are all AI companies you   know Nvidia is now at about 3 trillion it it's  the the world is sort of made up its mind then   this this AI thing is significant uh it's going to  be significant for your companies it's going to be   significant for how people learn about whether to  purchase tourist services from you versus someone   else it also will give you an opportunity  to change the way you plan and manage your   business in lots of fields we're seeing generative  AI associated with huge productivity uplift more   than we've seen before we're seeing software  Engineers do their jobs 53% faster that's about   110,000 people in Australia who suddenly have got  twice as fast at their job and a lot of them are   certainly not telling their boss this we found out  because they can have the afternoon off instead   of um working more but that that's that's a that  management Consultants customer support staff in   wide ranging organizations we're seeing this produ  productivity up if possible but there's downsides   too let's let's and it's not all just the ethical  stuff it's also the complexity of using it we   hear more about the AI successes than we do the  fails for all of I work with companies on AI adop   about what are all the different AI tools and  Technologies I can plug into my business and   make them work getting that question right is  hard and complex and and is where often source   of failure occurs companies are using the wrong  AI tools the wrong data sets they're not they're   not seeing the results from it so it's a mixed  bag when you really look into it there's a lot   of um using AI that doesn't lead to productivity  uplift for certain reasons a lot of your AI work   is actually really boring stuff it's data a lot  of it is not about AI about about looking at your   data and usually that's the key thing that will  make or break an AI application that's special in   your industry we also you know let's zoom out to  the economy and we can see that the treasury has   downgraded productivity from around I think  it was about 1.88% Pere growth down to 1.2%   the numbers aren't quite great something like that  GDP growth has gone down as well we're telling our   kids they're going to have um lower rate of income  growth than we enjoyed significantly lower because   productivity is falling so why with all of this  Ai and with all of this digital technology are   we still not seeing productivity uplift this is  called Solo's Paradox you know that the evidence   of productivity uplift is everywhere other than  in the stat sorry the evidence of productivity   uplift from computers is everywhere other than  in the statistics we're not seeing National level   productivity or wealth generation from it so so I  first of all I tell you that yeah this is massive   for your organization it's about productivity  uplift it's about changing your career all this   is very true and I think it is but then this  adoption quog that we have this is the hard   work that comes next it's not guaranteed that it  does this there's a lot of complexity and then I   love all the sort of stuff that you showed us of  the the ethical bits the the ability for AI to be   used harmfully wrongfully the damage it's doing  at the same time I think a lot of our attention   quickly needs to go to uh the use of AI that  that feeds to our teenagers what they see in   social media because it's highly addictive it it  also pull them into different areas where we they   shouldn't necessarily the AI algorithm doesn't  care too much about them or you it's trying to   get clicks and it's incentivized a different ways  so we we have this sort of Here and Now thing of   not the Terminator apocalyptic typee of AI concern  but more really pedestrian current level things   that we need to be looking at about what a is  doing lastly the competitive stuff what Uber did   to taxis is just starting up um I'm working with  companies where we've we can see really big risk   for an overseas Tech disruptor to come in and  change the way things are done here um take   one example Canada Post uh during the pandemic  it saw e-commerce deliveries go up it was great   for business but so did another player Amazon  uh Amazon shipping in in the US and about two   or three Chinese tech companies went into Canada  and Canada Post market share went from 69% down to   about 29% a huge huge drop and that's put it  into a survival situation how did they do it   they leveraged AI for customer service chatbots  for for Network optimization and to to embrace   the gig economy and I think lastly around the  legislation and regulation I think the voluntary   principles I wrote will become legislated in  Australia in about two years but that ain't   going to be enough we cannot regulate to safety  here and uh I think in the next question I want   to pick up Sovereign capability issues definitely  Christian aside from content creation where do you   use AI in your business what do you find of the  positives and the negatives and what would you   advise other tourism business operators yeah so I  I'll start with the dramatic what they interviewed   Sam Alman right after chat GPT came out Sam  alman's the CEO of open Ai and they asked him   what he thinks about and the number one thing he  said and you're expected him to sort of talk about   the product or pricing or something like that  and first thing he said is well capitalism might   fail and he wasn't trying to be funny he was he  actually thinks that this is where this may look   so we need to look at different ways of running  the economy so I think in the long term it's   going to revolutionize everything um in in the  short term and I think just just spoke about it   there some of these things do take time you know  when the iPhone came out it took maybe five or six   years before people were really using Uber and  Instagram and some of these other applications   so things take time the the the stuff that we use  is actually some of the simple stuff just writing   content translating content summarizing content  and I think that's a really easy place for most   people to start anybody can jump on to chat GPT  or Claude or Gemini without any um knowledge at   all without any expertise and just start using  it and just ask it questions ask it questions   about your business ask it how ask the CH ask  the chatbot how to best use the chatbot for   running my business and I think it's just really  easy for people to jump in and test it and there   seems to be a gap that I think people are afraid  to almost go in and jump in and and test these   tools out but they're so accessible today and  they're free mostly there there's versions of   all the tools that are free so I think people  should just get in there and and test it out   and see where they can use it for the business  and one of the things people often ask me as   far as prompts they say something like how how  would I advertise my tourism business and Target   German tourists arriving in July between the age  of 25 and 40 how would I write a prompt for that   and the answer is that's your prompt whatever a  question you were going to ask the human just ask   the chat Boot and it comes up with amazing answers  you've articulated that so well Christian because   uh I was saying before you came online that I've  as a 57 year old woman who considered myself a   technophobe for a long time I now love it and  part of the reason I love it is it's really   easy to jump in there and play with it there's a  lot of free apps it's a very low entry level when   it comes to being you know Adept with technology  one of the things everything in everyone in this   room can do is what's called machine teaching  which is basically getting in there with the   chat Bots and the image generators and teaching  them to be better to be less bigoted to be less   biased we've got fantastic questions coming in  so I'm going to start asking them now please pop   them in on slid o if we've got about 20 minutes  left so make sure you get questions in uh I like   this one if there's one thing we could start and  stop doing today regarding AI what should it be Alysa great question thank you uh start and stop  doing uh for me I would start saying thank you   every time I engage with a AI instance and I do  this with Chatgpt all the time that whenever I   utilize it I always say ah thank thank you very  much like I really appreciate that um and partly   because if I if I see AI it's almost like a little  child like what sort of role model do we want to   be for a little child because they're learning  from all of us and if we're bad examples well   maybe AI might be a bit dystopian um if we're  good examples maybe it will go oh these humans   aren't too bad after all we might look after  them as well what we'd stop doing I think what   we'd stop doing is putting our head in the sand  about the regulations or guidelines or controls   that maybe need to be in place the moment as you  mentioned it's quite unregulated we've got some   regulation starting to form and shape up but  the industry at the moment is based on people   doing the right thing and I think we need to make  sure that um those groups who are deliberately not   doing the right thing are called out as quickly  as they become known definitely Stefan yeah so I   love Christian's advice about just getting on and  using it if you haven't yet it's so EAS what you   know I spent the last 10 years telling everyone  to to do stem get Tech learn how to code I think   I also getting that a bit wrong I think we've now  made the computer speak you so you don't need to   speak computer and this is the advantage you can  take the the knowledge hurdle to getting into   another area of disciplinary expertise and skill  set has dropped you can I can go into areas of   statistical forecasting I couldn't previously do  I can go into all sorts of things in csro that I   thought were Beyond reach and not only can I talk  about it I can get a computer program a python   script to that I can run and actually do the thing  and I've been astonished at at how that's worked   but what I would like to say one thing we need to  be doing more as a as a society as Australia and   the tourism sector you guys the tourism sector in  Australia needs to build Its Own Foundation model   you need to take all of the smarts that chat GPT  has behind it it's an llm and and the others the   Transformer architecture we need to feed Oodles  of Tourism data from Australia by Australians   all about Australia's tourist sector into it so  we have a tourist tourist Foundation model that   is doing things such as helping small businesses  plan for their tourist operations it's helping   with marketing and advertising at the national and  state level to attract tourists in it's helping   us predict flows of tourist movements so we know  where there might be crunch points in the system   where where overcrowding could occur it's doing  a lot behind the scenes my vision and we've just   released a report on this in csro on Foundation  models is that every industry sector is going   to have its own Foundation model supporting it  large companies large banks are probably building   Foundation models at the moment to support all of  the things they do the key thing is the data that   goes into them and when we create Australian ones  then we can get a whole lot more confident that we   can make it behave and talk about Australia to  Australians but to to the world from our point   of view I don't think we're ever really going to  succeed in having Claude and chat GPT and Gemini   communicate the North Queensland tourism sector  to the world the way that it makes sense and   can't control for that you know as much as we we  can't regulate for it we can't make laws about   it we need to start building So my answer  to the question start building and that's   another inbuilt bias actually in the systems  that it tend to concentrate on urban areas   predominantly in the larger population countries  to Adam Spencer's point this morning Hobart   misses out Perth misses out cans misses out he's  a really good question for you Christian how can   we adapt the use of AI to the growing need for  memorable experiences that must involve human feelings yeah that's an that's an interesting  one I I just did a talk on this on creating   memories in travel interestingly as much as  I talk about Ai and as much as I do think it   revolutionizes the world when when you look around  when you're actually having experiences it's it's   the it's the moments in the restaurants isn't  it and and on the beach and walking around the   town looking at the sites and all of these  things I look around and I I see minimal   AI implications for that because I think  ultimately we travel to have those human   experiences and I hope that's the way it  will stay in the future and actually the   the very final experience shouldn't be affected  as much by AI I think it affects everything that   happened before that so all the planning all the  booking all the transactions I think transport   gets affected but hopefully the final experience  piece will stay the same I think to answer this   question probably needs about half an hour so  I'm going to leave it there it's an interesting   interesting question nerdy follow-up question  do you think we'll see sentience within our lifetimes that's to me yeah um you know we were  just talking about saying thank you to the chat   but I do that as well but it quickly becomes more  human and I have a I I have a name for my chat but   I I have a female name for it which is definitely  a slippery slow I I don't think sentient but I   think there's a fine line between sentient and and  Ai and I think they don't need to be sentient to   have 99.9% of the same capabilities or or feelings  as a sentient humans I I I I'm not sure we'll see   the difference we're starting to get really future  focused now so I'm going to go to another question   about this when do we think AGI artificial general  intelligence will be realized and what country   will create it first oh gosh I I would like to  think that someone may have already created it   and just not told us it's a conspiracy theory  you know but futurists go all sorts of wacky   places including those wild cards or Preposterous  features do you think that actually is possible   though I I believe so but um not too sure where  you might have a syyro would be more tapped into   the intelligence of the world than what I would be  and you might want to explain in the answer what   age GI is as well artificial general intelligence  and even the concept is debated about whether or   not it's a thing but it could be I mean never  dismiss anything and that's what we're learning   from Ai and I think Christian Point as well we may  not I I have to pinch myself sometimes talking to   chat GPT that I'm talking to a computer and a  machine I know how it's working but I'll just   get into a convers I'll use niceties as well I'll  say thank you and please and but just in case you   know um I I want to make a friend so but but you  know there's there's Ray kwell from I think from   Google who's with the singularity point of view  he his View and he's he's a really good thinker   um that we we're on this trajectory it's going to  happen by 2040 he's saying and that's when we will   have uh computers and AI that is more advanced  in reasoning cognition the ability to problem   solve than us um you know I don't have a clear  way of either saying no he's wrong or yes he's   right I just don't um and I don't think any expert  can clearly answer the question either sentience   is a different thing yet again sentience is it  deciding what it wants to do and then doing that   and I I don't know that we have any evidence of  that occurring um The New York Times example you   gave at the beginning that is fascinating that  was before the guard rails were on that's right   if I'm yeah and what was interesting is when the  chatbot started to tell him that she was in love   with him um the how goddamn manipulative it got  in terms of saying that his wife didn't really   love him it was her and yeah he he said he didn't  sleep that whole night afterwards because when   the guard rails are off these things are pretty  scary in terms of how realistic they get and how   capable they are of making you have real emotions  and real feelings and real thought and I'm you   know I had a I had a debate with chat GPT at one  point about whether or not it had creativity and   I it said no I don't have cre creativity I just  look at a lot of um information and ideas online   and put them together to create my own thing I  said hang on a t that's what I do when I have an   idea all I'm doing is looking at a lot of other  people's ideas and assembling it to make an idea   and it said nice thought Stefan but no and and we  had a de I was having a debate but it was kind of   proving how good it was at to so so look that's  a ramble to say this is one of those questions   we can't easily answer entertain everything don't  under underestimate or overestimate where AI is   headed in the near term though I think expect some  pretty amazing advances in what it's capable of   what you said there reminded me of the importance  of critical thinking and being an optimist I think   that we will be able to move forward to a  protop and future if we enter a golden age   of critical thinking and that's why playing with  the tech is so important because we're talking   about future Focus topics I'd like to go to the  question on the metaverse Alissa is it still a thing three me all these curly questions so  I think I think it is still a thing um I I   think that this is this is for me the whole point  around uh equity and access comes into the play   because the concept of the metaverse for me um is  something that certainly is being advertised as as   the next the next realm um or is a current realm  but but I think it just for me feels um feels a   current void and and creates a language and a  terminology to replace something that requires   more deeper critical thinking and Analysis um is  it does it exist um I think it certainly would do   and there's plenty of examples to indicate that  even um in the darker sort of um more dangerous   subsections of society that there's um elements of  a dark form of metaverse that would exist which is   why crimes and Global um criminal activities  and cyber hacking activities may happen so   yeah so we we've got the good we've got the bad  and we've got the really dangerous and ugly there   was a period of time though wasn't there where  some large corporations I think it was about five   or seven years ago were having meetings in the  metaverse and doing training in the metaverse so   you don't think why would you want to go in there  I know right I I can't get far enough away from   it um so maybe it's thing that's my view I mean  for me and working in a I just want to get away   from computers away from AI as much as possible  when I can into nature with my family with real   people um doing real actual things AI works for  me when it disappears the idea of going into the   meterse is a is a nightmare Yeah by choice great  Point Christian there's been a question here and   it's a really wonderful practical one can you  think of any examples aside from Magpie AI   where there are tourism operators globally who  are using artificial intelligence really well   that we can learn from yeah the most common are  the customer service ones right there's a ton of   customer service uh chat Bots which are taken  away from um humans having to answer questions   and really getting customers really quick help  on um on products on hotels or any kind of any   kind of Tourism product those work really well  they are quite difficult to develop inhouse I   think professional companies are the best way to  go on that another couple that I've been looking   at because I'm in the destination space are some  of these AI tour guide things now I I don't think   they're going to revolutionize the space I  don't think we actually want AI tour guides   I just think it's an interesting technology so  the idea of being able to walk around any place   you want and just create a tour as you go just ask  questions what is this building what is this beach   what's the history of this church to be able  to do that in real time is pretty much there   today and I think that's a really interesting  space because we do spend a lot of our time on   vacation maybe lost and have questions and we  end up shopping and getting our phones out and   going to Google and asking those questions but  now that's going to be available as an AI tour   guide just as we're walking around maybe just  simple questions but I think that's a really   interesting application which is going to it's  going to grow not going to take over but I think   that'll be a really useful tool in the future  controversial Christian controversial addition   to your answer uh when you said virtual tour  guides my uncle's a tour guard and I thought   oh no he's going to lose his job how do you feel  about the balance between technology doing the   work and people doing the work yeah it's it's it's  going to come up but like I said at the start and   and I I tell this to my kids I think the jobs of  the future are the ones are the places that where   we want humans and I think we want humans to be  tour guides I think we want humans in restaurants   I think a lot of those places in destination  we want humans because that's why we're that's   why we're there no one wants to sit in the empty  restaurant but I think some of those jobs where   you're just sitting there and repeating  tasks over and over unfortunately content   creation which is a lot of us that go to these  conferences we if you sit on a laptop you're in   maybe some trouble so you need to think about the  tasks that the AI can do not not the whole job but   the tasks and then you just need to become better  at using the AI to do those tasks but it's going   to have major effects absolutely i' take your  uncle any day over a robot I think so and like   it so when we looked at jobs and automation risk  back in 2016 barista were like high risk repeated   rules based structured there's they haven't gone  anywhere there's the the population of Baristas in   Australia has increased and that's because people  like a person making their coffee who Smiles at   them knows their name it's it's a different it's  a it's a fuller experience I have a theory there's   a counter Trend about to really kick in for  authenticity for non- AI stuff for an image   that isn't AI for something that is real flesh  and blood human um so a lot of my AI strategy   work is how to do something which has nothing to  do with with AI invest in the real world put put   your effort into to people iners interactions I  think you're right the cheap tourism experience   is going to be the AI one whereas the real human  experience you know my favorite tourist experience   once was in the bun mountains when this this old  guy had a horse and cut he made a fire we had to   light the fire he was just part of the landscape  it was so free of anything technical um I think   that's the sort of experience that that is going  to be the high-end high paid one that we we see   out if you can't afford it you'll have a robot do  it yeah I would I I I think the operating models   of of any industry in the tourism industry I I  just as Tracy mentioned just came from another   event prior to this which was talking about the  future of education and uh in my presentation I   had a lot of principles and teachers and in the  future um their industry is going to be disrupted   as well and already is with um AI tutors avatars  that can be used to sort of teach kids um but but   the element that teachers bring about the warmth  the connection the ability to model human like   behavior that we want to expect and see hopefully  in the vast majority of cases to also acknowledge   that technology at the moment is reliant on  energy and that energy could fail uh it's also   very carbon heavy on the planet so I also would  think that from a broader lens that maybe there's   a deliberate sustainability choice about not  having an AI augmented tourist experience because   it's actually going to be better for the planet  how do we set up our children for jobs in the   tourism industry in the future if so much is going  to be automated I'm happy for anybody to take this yeah I mean I I don't want to sort of dismiss  the importance of AI I think it just works when it   gets invisible and behind the scenes I think there  is a real I'd be really would have loved to have   set through your presentation on the future of  Education cuz I don't totally know really where it   all goes and I don't know ' got two kids and the  extent to which they use chat GPT it's actually   not that much they're not that interested in it  which I think is about right but um what do what   do they need to learn yeah well that's what hit  me do they need to learn stem and Tech skills   maybe not as much the head of um generative AI  at IBM I've forgotten his name but he said if   you want a tech job with us do do an arts degree  do creative thinking design um we want logic and   and so forth the skill set may have changed yeah  do philosophy philosophy yeah yeah absolutely   there's a wonderful job that's developed called a  prompt engineer I'm a bit obsessed with it because   when we were creating the cover for the book we  put in the prompts into mid journey to create   that and it doesn't necessarily have to be a tech  person who comes up with the words it's good for   them to be perhaps a journalist or a writer or a  philosopher to come up with the right words that   have the right meaning to create the appropriate  image we've only got 3 minutes left but before we   finish up I'd love to hear from from each of you  about some future Trends what do you expect to   see and certainly with a tourism bent in the next  5 10 50 years in this sector Christian I'll go to   you first yeah I I I talk about agents nonstop  so I think agents are the future agents are two   things what it's our personal agents our personal  agent that follows us around it knows us as humans   it will probably record everything we do and  listen to everything and watch everything we   see and it will act as our agent it will do the  best for us both professionally and in personal   life and then on the other end of that we're  going to have business agents or other agents   so our agent will talk to the hotel agent we'll  talk to the airline agent we'll talk to the tour   operator agent and a lot of the communication  that we do as we talked about that stuff that   happens behind the scenes will happen between  agents so a lot of the stuff back and forth   with Communications will be done automatically  and hopefully we'll end up getting what we want   without with minimum fuss but I think agents are  definitely going to be the biggest part of the   future here thank you if this goes well in another  10 years we'll have a foundational modeling   capability an AI based one which is giving  Australia's tourism sector an unfair advantage   in the global market that it's really responding  to the needs of everything Australian tourism   operators want to do we manage it and control it  within Australia to a much greater extent uh and   then has sub branches which deal with particular  regions or or topics within it so we've we've done   that we've worked we work in harmony all of you  in the audience are working in harmony with AI   you've got used to what it can do what it can't  do and it's there working with you to make you   better at what you do that's that's another thing  that's gone on you work a 4-day week instead of a   5-day week um we're able to decrease the amount we  work because we've become more productive uh those   would be a couple of things about what it will  look like if if it goes well I I think also if it   goes well we'll have greater Equity of access uh  we'll have a strong uh ability to make sure that   data access is accessible to everyone uh that the  bandwidth speed is accessible throughout Australia   and not just fast in the cities and Antiquated  in the in the countries or with the spots that   exist where there is no access at all I would  also like to see the guard rails being embedded   and that they for there's an expectation that  people who create AI augmented or AI Solutions   actually have a large tick of approval that's  gone through a rigorous vetting process that   also includes end users as well as the funders  and designers of the technology it has been a   great privilege and a joy to pick each of your  large brains the size of small planets would you Please put your hands together  for Christian, Elissa and Stefan!

2024-08-22 12:26

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