世界最長最大核潛艇,別爾哥羅德號

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The "Belgorod" nuclear submarine is the strongest in the world? Firepower is a real Russian black. Under normal circumstances, as long as the weapons and equipment of the Russian army are directly reduced by 50% in the eyes of Firepower, this is actually the case . The real performance of the world's top equipment in Putin's eyes is the same. It's an advanced weapon at most, but today, the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine is equipped with firepower . You can't find any black spots . The displacement is close to 30,000 tons. It is equipped with 6 "Poseidon" submersibles. It can destroy the coastal cities and aircraft carrier battle groups of any country, including the US Ford. The complete perception is too contemptuous, and the potential danger will be ignored.

Therefore, in this video, Firepower will talk about the Russian military's "Belgorod" nuclear submarine from a neutral point of view, subverting everyone's perception of the Russian Navy's combat power. By the way, let's take a look at the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine and the US's latest Columbia-class nuclear submarine, who is stronger? Although Russia is the eldest son of the Soviet Union and has inherited a lot of heritage , such as Tu-160, Peter the Great cruiser, etc. , its naval strength is still not as good as that of the Soviet Union . To be precise, it should be that the strength of water battleships is too weak . The current Russian navy The only remaining aircraft carrier is the half-dead Kuznetsov. There

are frequent accidents, and it is still being repaired in the dock. There are only two Kirov-class nuclear-powered cruisers left, and two Glory -class cruisers . After all, the Moscow was smashed by Neptune before. Dreadnought There are eight class destroyers, three modern class destroyers, these are the large ones, and the rest are small frigates , amphibious ships . Large - scale warships such as destroyers and cruisers can only focus on the development of frigates , which means that Russia's large surface warships are relatively old and lack funds to maintain and update . Not as good as the United Kingdom. It seems that the navy has no strength, but in fact it is not . The main events of the Russian navy are hidden on the seabed. It can be said that the Russian navy is seriously partial, and the warships have no prominent points. The nuclear submarine is now a big killer like the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine. This is why Firepower said that this weapon cannot be hacked. The strength of Russia's nuclear submarines is still good. Combining warships and submarines

, Russia's naval strength is actually It is not as weak as we think. Among them , the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine, which was commissioned in early July, is called the "doomsday ship" by the United Kingdom, and the United States regards it as the most feared weapon in the Russian Navy. This is not nonsense.

The "Belgorod" nuclear submarine can carry 6 "Poseidon" , which is called "Poseidon" as one of the Russian military's strategic killers alongside the "Pioneer" hypersonic missile " Sarmat" intercontinental missile . " It can carry a 2 million-ton TNT nuclear bomb . A number may not be a concept. At that time, Baker's underwater nuclear explosion test in Operation Crossroads in the United States was only a 20,000-ton nuclear bomb . * Although the 610-meter crater did not cause a tsunami , the height of the sea surge to the beach more than 5,000 meters away can reach 4.6 meters, and there is still nuclear radiation , which will not kill you, and it can also use nuclear radiation to contaminate a 20,000-ton TNT equivalent nuclear bomb It's all like this . How strong is the "Poseidon" with 2 million tons of TNT equivalent. You can imagine how strong it is. And the detonation in the war must have exploded in the port . The result is that the ship is destroyed and the city is destroyed.

The waste water is poured in, which is terrible. The most important thing is that there are 6 nuclear submarines in the area of ​​the "Belgorod". Who can stand it ? Firepower seriously suspects that Russia is suffering from a fear of insufficient firepower. The "Belgorod" It is an improved version of the "Oscar II" class cruise missile nuclear submarine.

In terms of size and firepower, the "Oscar II" class nuclear submarine is enough. It is the world's One of the largest submarines in the world can use 24 "Granite" anti-ship cruise missiles on both sides of the submarine. Russia is not satisfied with this and has remodeled the "Oscar II". Now it can install 72 "caliber" Long- range cruise missiles or "Onyx" anti-ship cruise missiles have skyrocketed in length compared to other "Oscar II" nuclear submarines "Belgorod", 183 meters longer than the old father's Soviet-era "Typhoon" nuclear submarine Directly It has become the longest in the world, none of which is a strategic nuclear weapon, after all , the intelligence that Russia can say is only one length. The

displacement is still uncertain. Some media think it is 24,000 tons , but some people speculate that the displacement is close to 30,000 tons. Which of these two statements is True or false? Although the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine sounds relatively unfamiliar, it is actually an old guy from decades ago, but Russia has refurbished it again . During the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union saw more and more aircraft carriers in the United States, relying only on its own aircraft carriers. If they couldn't beat it, they began to build nuclear submarines to attack the aircraft carrier battle group of the United States. They were

preparing to build 14 Oscar-class nuclear submarines, equipped with "Granite" anti-ship missiles, with a range of more than 500 kilometers. The "Belgorod" is the 12th "Oscar II". ” class nuclear submarine started to prepare materials in 1990, but the Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991. The nuclear submarine that was still under construction was inherited by Russia, but Russia had no money and could not build it, so it stopped construction from 1992. It was not

until 2009 that the Russian Navy decided to It took another ten years to rebuild the "Belgorod". It was not until 2019 that the "Belgorod" was completed and launched. The ship was elongated and reached 183 meters, which is longer than some 10,000-ton destroyers. The displacement of the

"Belgorod" nuclear submarine can almost determine the displacement of the "Oscar I" class nuclear submarine is 19,000 tons, but the displacement of the "Oscar II" class nuclear submarine is already 24,000 tons. Russia has extended it on the basis of the II class. It is about 30 meters long, the length has increased by 20%, and the displacement is unreasonable . Therefore, the displacement of the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine is 30,000 tons. It is entirely possible that the Type 941 "Dmitry Donskoy" strategic missile After the nuclear submarine was retired, the "Belgorod" was not only the longest in the world, but also the largest nuclear submarine in the world, none of them. However, the displacement is not the point. The high data on paper and the large tonnage do not directly mean that it is easy to use. What kind of role can

the new nuclear submarine play? After the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine was put into service, it was assigned to the Northern Fleet . According to Russia, they just let this nuclear submarine that can carry Poseidon perform scientific expeditions and rescue operations in remote areas. "The nuclear submarine is just a delivery platform for deep-sea rescue and autonomous underwater vehicles . If you say that, you need to put the word peace on your face. If there is no such thing as the Russian-Ukrainian war, the firepower gentleman will take it seriously. " The Gorod is nominally in service with the Russian Navy, but in fact it belongs to the "General Directorate of Deep Sea Research" of the Russian Ministry of Defense. All the special nuclear submarines of the Russian Navy are managed by the "General Directorate of Deep Sea Research". It is the Orunya

-Cuba naval base on the Murmansk Peninsula in northwestern Russia, and those nuclear submarines that ostensibly belong to the Northern Fleet are located at another dock near the base, which is Gagiyevo. The so-called scientific research in Russia is actually all about it. With a military nature, after all , the power can destroy a nuclear submarine in a coastal city. You say that it is performing a rescue mission, but it is unreasonable. The General Administration of Deep Sea Research is simply an intelligence chief responsible for Russia's deep-sea intelligence collection.

How does the firepower work? It is a secret agency. The specific actions and previous action records must be kept secret. Firepower can only guess. It is estimated that the rescue mission that Russia said is to rescue the high-value equipment of the United States and NATO that have fallen into the deep sea, or to eavesdrop on the submarine communication cables .” The "Belgorod" nuclear submarine is fully capable. The large displacement means that it can carry more weapons and equipment. In addition to the Poseidon nuclear torpedo , the "Belgorod" can also carry special submarines, nuclear- powered deep diving small Submarines can perform the deterrent mission of strategic nuclear submarines, and they can also carry out various infiltration missions for special operations forces. For example , they carry a small special nuclear submarine of type 10831, also known as the Losharik class. The underwater displacement is only 2,000 tons , but the operating depth can reach 1,000 meters . It is a pressure-resistant spherical hull, which is about the length of an eggshell. It is stronger than the traditional slender hull in terms of compression resistance.

This design can make this small nuclear submarine sink to the bottom of the sea. "Investigation" and "Undersea Resource Exploration" tasks that require deep-sea operations can be performed by the Losharik class. The only thing to pay attention to is the issue of safety. After all, this spy special submarine has had many accidents . In 2012, under the ice cap The manipulator was damaged during the mission. In 2019 , a rocket occurred in the battery room , and 14 crew members died What is the specific performance of Saidon? Is it really as strong as the outside world said? There are only four indicators for evaluating Poseidon: guidance, range, concealment, and reliability. It is a bit unprofessional to say that Poseidon is a torpedo. To be

precise, Poseidon is a nuclear Powered unmanned submersibles, but they are the same as torpedoes in attack mode, so the guidance method is also very similar to torpedoes. Modern torpedoes have two guidance methods, wired guidance and autonomous guidance. Wired guidance is well understood, that is, attaching a tail to the torpedo is told by the submarine. What to do next for torpedoes It is not impossible to think that Poseidon can run 10,000 kilometers . After all, according to Russia, it is to run from the North Pole to the coastal cities of the United States, so it is definitely impossible to carry a line. It is only left to autonomous guidance and rely on its own navigation system to complete the entire voyage. That is to say, no matter it is only 1000 meters underwater after the launch, the satellite signal is likely to be unable to get in. It

can only rely on inertial guidance and sonar. This guidance method is placed on the torpedo. Most of them are light anti-submarine torpedoes, air-dropped torpedoes, etc. The anti-jamming ability of torpedoes is relatively weak, and the range is relatively low. After all , the distance is far away, and the accuracy cannot be held up. However, Poseidon is different. It is a nuclear-powered unmanned cruiser.

Since it is a submarine, the trajectory can not be straight. It can also float close to the surface at any time to receive satellite guidance , so ultra-long-range autonomous navigation is completely feasible. Moreover, Russia also has a set of "Zeus" system, which is specially deployed on the Kola Peninsula. It is an ultra-long-wave signal method that can target very far It emits ultra-long wave signals at the location. It also has the ability to communicate with underwater objects.

Even if it does not float, Zeus can call Poseidon and tell him who you are going to fight . And Poseidon not only runs far, but also runs very fast. According to some media, it moves at a speed of 200 kilometers per hour on the seabed. It is not impossible. For example, the black technology of torpedoes, supercavitation technology, the Russian "Blizzard" torpedo uses supercavitation technology, and all torpedoes can be used.

Go on, it’s not too much to use a big killer like Poseidon , and it ’s no secret that Russia has supercavitation technology. We don’t have to doubt that supercavitation is blowing out an air cavity in the head of the torpedo, allowing the torpedo Navigating in this cavity, to be precise, it should be flying . This can reduce the resistance of torpedo sailing in the sea and increase its speed. This is actually controversial.

After all, some old iron thinks that using supercavitation technology can not be autonomously guided here. Please correct the misunderstandings of these old irons. Poseidon does not need to move at high speed all the way . At the beginning, only ordinary speed is needed, and safety is the main thing. Try to dive and covertly as far as possible. When you reach the front of the target city , turn on the supercavitating torpedo mode and rush at high speed. Target

At this time , even if Poseidon is discovered, it is difficult to intercept. As for finding a submarine in the vast ocean, even if Poseidon is slightly larger , it is a hundred times more difficult than finding a nuclear submarine. With the help of aliens, it is estimated that there is no way to achieve it. Although Russia 's military is weakened, it has some strength in nuclear submarines. Since it is equipped with a strategic weapon such as Poseidon, the United States has not refuted it, so we believe that it is actually possible. It

is a bit far. , let’s get down to business, both guidance and range can achieve long-range strikes , so can the concealment and reliability be guaranteed? Firepower believes that Poseidon sails at a depth of 1,000 meters underwater. Ordinary anti-submarine means can’t detect it at all , let alone intercept it.

Occasionally come out When bubbling, Firepower estimates that the safety is as high as 99.99%. After all, satellites are not gods, and they cannot stare at the sea all the time. Therefore , it is difficult to find a Poseidon that has been corrected and cruised for a short time. Even if it is found , it is impossible to intercept the ballistics. Missiles are tracked in the air. The seabed is the most difficult to detect by any existing technical means.

Of course, from a development point of view, it is impossible for any weapon to achieve 100% attack tasks. It is not impossible to come up. After all , the manufacturing difficulty of such a nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle is still quite high. In general , the "Belgorod", as the latest Russian nuclear submarine in service, still has a certain level of technology . We can't deny that, after all, no matter how weak Russia is, there is still money to eat. The legacy left by the Soviet Union is estimated to be enough for Russia to develop the

"Belgorod" nuclear submarine for several decades . This is the case with the Soviet-era design and modernization . Jumped to become the world's top nuclear submarine The most important question in this video is which is the Russian "Belgorod" or the American "Columbia" class? First of all, the tonnage , this point is that the "Belgorod" will win the battle It does not mean that the interior space is also the largest . There is a difference between American nuclear submarines and Russian nuclear submarines. Most of the American nuclear submarines are single-hulled , while most of Russia’s are double-hulled. The difference is that the single-hulled outer shell needs to undertake many tasks. Not only should it bear the water pressure, but also the strength of its own structure.

This requires a relatively high material, and the cost will also rise. The double shell is a division of labor and cooperation . The outer shell bears the water pressure, and the inner shell Bearing strength There is a side space in the middle of the two shells to reduce vibration . The requirements for materials are not so high. After all, there are two layers. Of course , whether it is advanced or single shell is more advanced The structure is relatively simple, and in the case of the same cabin volume The resistance of the single- hull submarine is small and the sound wave reflection area is small, which can also reduce the search distance and increase the stealth. The most intuitive effect of the double-hull is that it will compress the internal space of the submarine. Therefore , the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine is compared to the previous Russia. The submarine does increase a certain amount of internal space, but it is not necessarily larger than the "Columbia" class. The weapons and equipment that the two allow to be loaded may be similar in quantity. The

only difference is the type of weapons and stealth . As the most authentic nuclear submarine , Columbia Class nuclear submarines carry the latest "Trident IIIEL" missiles from the United States. Its CEP error has been reduced from 150 meters to within 90 meters. Incidentally, the W88 nuclear warhead has also been upgraded, and the penetration ability is stronger. The number is a little less than before. There are only 16,

but the power is enough. After all, there are sub-warheads. Hypersonic weapons and cruise missiles are also Columbia-class spare tires. Of course , the star of the unmanned underwater vehicle is also indispensable in high-intensity confrontation. In the environment, unmanned underwater vehicles can replace manned platforms to perform those high-risk tasks , such as the current UUV of the US military, which is already the standard configuration of the Los Angeles-class, Seawolf-class, Virginia -class, and Ohio-class. The Columbia class will definitely be equipped with UUVs , and the stealth performance of the Columbia class is also the best in the world. For example , adding an electric propulsion system, using pump jet propulsion instead of propeller propulsion, and applying a layer of sound-absorbing material on the outer shell of the ship to reduce the probability of being detected by active sonar.

And it also uses an X-shaped tail rudder instead of the traditional wooden-shaped tail rudder, which reduces drag and improves the mute ability. In terms of stealth, the "Belgorod" is definitely not comparable. The Columbia -class nuclear submarine is known as the quietest in the world. The most difficult to discover strategic nuclear submarine, so in terms of advanced level , the Columbia-class nuclear submarine can be said to have dumped the "Belgorod" for several streets, but a Poseidon nuclear-powered unmanned submersible has all made up for it, regardless of the submarine-launched intercontinental . How stealthy is a ballistic missile? It 's essentially a ballistic missile. It needs to fly through the atmosphere, reach its destination, and then quickly descend. Accuracy This is its advantage,

but one problem is that it will definitely be discovered by the enemy's space-based satellite, and if it is discovered , there will be a chance to intercept it . Can't stop it. Take THAAD in the United States, does it have a chance to stop it? Yes, if one day Russia's anti-missile level reaches the level of the United States , the deterrent effect of intercontinental ballistic missiles will be infinitely reduced , and the Poseidon nuclear-powered unmanned submarine is different . The biggest advantage of the "Belgorod" is to bring 6 Poseidon subverted the attack method of submarines. Firepower even wanted to give him a best creative award. Generally, there are only two methods of attack on submarines , either missiles or torpedoes. As a result , the "Belgorod" played a hand. It turns out that the effect is very good.

Underwater 1,000 meters , conventional anti-submarine things can't see the shadow of Poseidon at all. You can't even see it, let alone want to prevent it. And the power of Poseidon is very fierce. The location of the explosion can be far away from the target it wants to strike. For example , Russia asks Poseidon to attack the coastal cities or naval bases of the United States. At this time, there is no need for precise strikes at all. Kilometers and then detonate at about 100 meters underwater . The water column generated by the explosion can reach more than 300 meters high . Use the tsunami to complete your mission . In general, the most difficult point of Poseidon to defend is that it is unpredictable. It is not like other strategies. Like a

nuclear submarine, it launches submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Poseidon 's stealth is stronger than all other strategic nuclear weapons. Like intercontinental ballistic missiles, space -based anti-missile systems and even other anti-missile systems can track its ballistic trajectory, but they Ca n't track Poseidon. We can think of it as a marathon runner who runs on the seabed.

It may walk in straight lines, curves, or even detours. This is impossible to predict. After all, it is on the seabed. It is very likely that Poseidon

suddenly appeared at the door of someone else's house after going around the earth. So if you ask Firepower to evaluate who is stronger , then it must be the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine Columbia class. The advanced nuclear submarine is quite advanced. The stealth performance is the world's first in the field of submarines, but the attack method is too traditional. The US military has pulled the performance to the strongest on the original basis. The firepower does not deny that the Columbia-class nuclear submarine is very strong . At least the Russian North Wind God can't match it at all, but the Poseidon carried by the Belgorod is too incomprehensible.

Simply put, the Columbia-class nuclear submarine can be stealthy, but the submarine-launched ballistic missile cannot . The Belgorod Although the stealth effect is not very good, the effect of the Poseidon nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle is exactly the same as stealth. This is the biggest difference between the two, and it is also the reason why Firepower will choose the "Belgorod". Since the nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle The effect of the drone is so good, so can the United States develop a nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle similar to Poseidon? Firepower's view is no problem. Nuclear-

powered cruisers are not difficult for the United States. Firepower seems to be a little difficult in three points: power, guidance, and supercavitation technology. Can the United States build it? In terms of nuclear power, the United States will only play more than Russia.

This is for sure, not to mention guidance , the United States can throw Russia N streets. Although the United States does not have supercavitating torpedoes now , it has super cavitation torpedoes. The cavitation bullet Even said that the supercavitation technology was used on the penetrator.

Yes, you heard it right, it was used on the penetrator. The supercavitation technology can not only be used in liquid media, but also in solid media . Medium As long as the object is moving fast enough , it can "push" any medium in the process, including water, soil, or concrete, to both sides. The whole supercavitation voyage may not be possible in the United States now, but only using it at the end is definitely No problem, the carrier does not even need to be replaced, and it is directly handed over to the strategic nuclear submarine such a large displacement . After the Columbia strategic nuclear submarine is built, the United States will definitely develop a nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle and then directly hand it over to the Columbia class for use.

Since the technology allows , why the United States If you don't develop this kind of nuclear weapon that can't be stopped? Huo Lijun's view is that it is not necessary. For the United States, there are many nuclear weapons of this level, but there are not many nuclear weapons . For Russia, they must have them . After all, Russia's maritime power is too weak . On aircraft carriers, warships, etc. Surface warships can't beat the United States at all. Its only aircraft carrier, the Kuznetsov, has been recuperating at home, and its combat power is about zero. Any nuclear-powered aircraft carrier from the

United States can completely wipe out the entire Russian-made fleet. Russia has no choice but to do so. In the projects of its own advantages, such as nuclear submarines, make a fuss here , use it as an underwater mobile base or a mobile aircraft carrier Only the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine and the United States? No need The US fleet has a strong deterrent capability whether it is in the near sea or in the ocean, so you don't have to do it, and the US does not lack that nuclear weapon . As for Russia's anti-missile system, if it really goes to war, the US launches ten ICBMs.

It is already very good to be able to intercept two or three rounds. The anti-missile system of the United States is different. Russia's Sarmat may not be able to get in, so Russia is struggling to develop Poseidon and "Belgorod". The nuclear submarine

evaded the US anti-missile system and hit the mainland of the United States. Of course, nuclear weapons are not expected to be used. Russia developed the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine. One is to deter and the other is to bomb the aircraft carrier. In terms of attack methods "Belgorod" is actually a large and small way. The nuclear submarine acts as a mothership and is an underwater mobile base . It releases Poseidon during the voyage. It does not need to hit the aircraft carrier directly .

In the vicinity of the aircraft carrier, the aircraft carrier can be completely destroyed. Of course , Poseidon is a bit overkill to fight the aircraft carrier. It is not impossible to launch anti-ship missiles. Therefore , the purpose of the Russian Navy is to let the "Belgorod" perform some of the functions of the aircraft carrier. Sea dominance, as long as I appear in this sea area, then the fleet can no longer appear later. Based on this statement, some people even speculate that Russia 's "Belgorod" nuclear submarine will directly replace the aircraft carrier, even the current equipment, just like the aircraft carrier replaces the battleship .

Destroyers will also be eliminated. For this kind of argument, Firepower can only say that this hero may be addicted to bragging about Russia. Indeed , the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine has some special features of aircraft carriers.

Although it looks different, it is a This kind of small, autonomously-navigating submarine can be said to be a new type of warfare, but the Firepower Master definitely does not think that a single nuclear submarine can replace the aircraft carrier . Simply put, the aircraft carrier is a comprehensive weapon involved . It has a wide range of tasks, whether it is a strategic task , a campaign task, or a tactical task . This is the characteristic of an aircraft carrier. For example , there is war in the Middle East again, or the United States intends to intervene in a war . The first reaction is where is your own aircraft carrier, and then dispatches the closest past to persuade the situation to play a role in controlling the situation, and even say that it can also provide disaster relief by the way . As far as this function is concerned, the Russian "Belgorod" cannot do it.

It is impossible . Doing these things and it does not have the function of air defense operations. The aircraft carrier is the all-powerful "Belgorod". It can only be said to be a professional weapon and equipment. From the current way, Russia is using the operation of "power to create miracles". To the extreme , take the "Belgorod" as a new generation of aircraft carriers.

It is only limited by underwater navigation and no air defense operations. It is definitely not a substitute for aircraft carriers . Those Russian blowers can wash and sleep, but we must also admit that in the underwater field, This is a new idea. If it is really possible to make an underwater aircraft carrier attack from the bottom of the sea and use it to innovate in the design, transformation, and even the application mode of nuclear submarines, then it is called a nuclear submarine . It's not impossible to be an underwater aircraft carrier. As a result , it is estimated that the torpedoes that call themselves "aircraft carrier killers" will retire. After all , there are enemies next to them, and one torpedo alone can't break through . However, to achieve this effect, the development cycle is relatively long or It is said that there will still be some technical difficulties to be overcome.

Even if the aircraft carrier "Belgorod" cannot be replaced, it will indeed strengthen Russia's nuclear deterrence capability. Then the "Belgorod" nuclear submarine will have a negative impact on the Russian-Ukrainian battlefield. Affect? Huo Lijun thinks not Support Russia 's military service at this time is probably just a statement The "Belgorod" nuclear submarine is really strong. One is strong in tonnage, and the other is strong in Poseidon. The

diving depth is 1,000 meters and the range is 10,000 meters. The speed is usually estimated to be about 55 knots and the end is 200 kilometers per hour . Of course , Compared with the US Columbia -class nuclear submarine, the performance of the United States is definitely stronger and more advanced, but the unpredictable attack method of Poseidon directly adds 100 points. It is also that Firepower believes that "Belgorod" is relatively stronger The reason is that if both of them are fighting against Russia, Firepower must choose the Columbia-class nuclear submarine. After all , the power and accuracy of submarine-launched ballistic missiles can still be guaranteed.

Well , today 's video is over . How is Saidon's real performance? Welcome to leave a comment below the video. If there is something wrong with the content, you are also welcome to correct me below. I am Huo Lijun, see you in the next issue

2022-07-29

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