Sadhguru at University of Michigan, Ross Business School Sadhguru Interview Debate Latest

Sadhguru at University of Michigan, Ross Business School Sadhguru Interview Debate Latest

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ah wow good morning thank you for being here and a  very warm welcome to you we're truly honored and   privileged to have you here with us today uh we'd  like to start the youth and truth conversation   with actually a conversation we had right outside  a couple of minutes ago and that would be that in   the past couple of years we've seen that change  is coming in multiple forms be it um in education   be it in the job opportunities beard and culture  earlier it would take about 20 to 30 years for us   to realize and see this change but today it's  happening at a much faster rate how would you   suggest or how do you think we as the youth should  adapt to change like this and be prepared for it well i know i'm in a university so what i speak is not against it but something  as you said change is coming much faster   so particularly educational institutions whether  it's school or college or universities because   largely till now education has been  a way of constructing a mindset   depending upon where you study everybody develops  a certain kind of mindset a set mind is a disaster maybe it is set for a particular  purpose and it may serve that purpose   as you said people are thinking education means  employment education is not about employment   employment is about survival education  is about enhancement of the human being   a time is coming where this will shift in the  direction i'm speaking very shortly probably   depending upon the speed of technological  evolution the speed of change in education   has to happen well all of you everywhere  is everywhere these days are talking about   machine learning or artificial intelligence i must tell you my first experience of knowing  that machines can do something like this i was   13 years of age it's not like two days 13 year old  who's got a already discarded three different uh   you know models of cell phone or ipad and things  like that at the age of 13 for the first time i   saw a flat bed calculator okay those days uh  there were only two companies making it at   least the only two available in india was sony  and panasonic sony considered very expensive   because it was 125 rupees that means 1.9 dollars  panasonic you could bargain it down to 90 rupees   so everybody bought panasonic so somebody brought  this to school and they just did took to took into   took i said immediately my first thought was why  the hell are they torturing me in the math class   here there's a solution and immediately  my mind went into why don't they have   a machine like this for science and physics and  chemistry and history and all the nonsense that   they're torturing me with every day after nearly  50 years or more now that dream is becoming real   in the next 10 years children can see there is  a machine which knows more history more physics   more chemistry than your professors and teachers  this is a great time because till now in the name   of education we've been deceiving ourselves  and everybody that memory is intelligence this is not just in the university it's  gone in the name of religion is gone in   the name of scholarship it's gone in the name  of various things essentially all this means is   somebody got to read a book a few years ahead  of you and suddenly he's a superhuman being   this will die soon and i am very glad because now  human intelligence will become valuable now human   consciousness will become very valuable how you  are becomes more valuable than what you stacked   up in your head because a small chip will know  more than you know your phone can do 10 phds a day yes because that much can be stored so we are  mistaking memory to be knowing or intelligence so   time is coming where human intelligence  will be of greatest significance not memory   so education has to transform itself in this  direction so what this means is we are moving   from mindsets to consciousness consciousness  means it's not a fixed thing it is   not just flexible it has no shape and form  that's where human beings need to go educational   institutions to take that step fast because  for probably last 300 years we've been busy   manufacturing mindsets for example because  we're talking about india here i think in india still largely the education was designed  by her majesty service more east india company i   would say this education was designed in such  a way where the cornerstone of education is   obedience not intelligence i want you to get  this straight obedience is the cornerstone   of education process if obedience is the  cornerstone of education this is a recipe for   slavery this is the trick of an occupying force  but we are still continuing that form of education   for variety of reasons whatever reasons so  change is compulsory change is not an option   those who don't change will fall on the wayside  will we allow change to happen in a haphazard way   torturing people leaving a lot of people out of it  or will we do it in a planned focused way and we   execute change will we execute change by design or  by default this is a big question in front of us   i hope as a generation of people we have the  sense to execute change by design not by default thank you i'm sorry did i say something wrong so i i i tend to follow on the same thing that  you mentioned that the education system needs   to be changed to adapt um in a sense that why  are you copying a question i'm not it's not i'm taking reference though but i take a note so  on the same note that education system needs to   be changed and it's more to say that learning and  adapting it's anyone's life's integral part you   need to adapt with how it's happening or surround  you um also charlie mongerman said that human   human being needs to be a lifelong learning  machine you need to learn every day every set   of your way but you have mentioned that people are  human can i disagree with that learning business   you can you can that's the view  it's more capitalistic view that   you need to be keep on learning and adapting  what you surround with see because your learning   is establishing a mindset now you struggle  to adapt i am not interested in learning i   don't want people to learn i want people to  become in such a way that they're perceptive   that they can see things as they are not because  of their learning simply because human faculty   has the capacity to absorb a situation as  it is if you don't have a fixed mindset   if you see things as they are according to your  intelligence and competence you will respond   why should you adapt you just need to respond  this is the significance of being human that we   are the only creatures on this planet who have  the necessary faculty to be conscious and to be   able to respond not to react instinctively  so this whole process is an ancient mindset   of we have to learn so much what we have learned  becomes irrelevant after 50 years so we have to   relearn and adapt but that as she said is going  to happen every two and a half years now what   used to happen in once in 50 years is going to  happen every two to three years now so when it   happens every two three years you establish  a mindset you learn something you establish   a mindset then you try to adapt to the next  thing you'll go crazy by the time you're 50.   but if you keep your intelligence uncluttered  and perceptive you will know how to respond okay so one of the questions that keeps popping  up in everyone's mind is how you how do you   define the clarity of purpose in your life  and that's something that you've probably   been asked multiple times before but this  is something that we still struggle with   and we easily get influenced by people  around us and get distracted from what   we truly are passionate about how  do you recommend today's youth to be   focusing on building a true passion and  also developing a clarity of purpose in life oh see this idea that a human being  has a purpose to his existence   is a very tyrannical idea the moment you have a  strong sense of purpose you are a natural tyrant   the question is only question of competence  there are lots of tyrants all over the place   there are lots of muslims and adult fittlers all  over the place fortunately they are important   and incapable yes there are lots of  them don't think only one was born   there are lots of them fortunately nobody has the  capacity or the competence that those tyrants had   otherwise a whole lot of people with same  intention of wanting you to be something other   than who you are right now so if i have a purpose  to life if it gets organized it becomes a mission   who the hell are you to have your own mission  you're here you're just a pop-up on this planet   all right you pop up and you pop out here  instead of doing what is needed most right now   for maximum number of people you have  your own purpose maybe god-given purpose   whenever people say they have a god-given  purpose they have done the most terrible things   on the planet you don't like it it's okay  but have they not whenever people said   god spoke to me terrible things are coming you  can be sure about it you you heard the statements   because you are trying to endorse your nonsense  with some other authority from elsewhere   why do you need a purpose life is a  phenomena beyond your understanding   you're here to experience it and enhance it  for yourself and everything else around you   that's about it what is there for you to have a  purpose of your own when you're not even figured   out where it begins where it ends when you have  not even figured out where this cosmos begins   where it ends where you come from and where the  hell you will go how come you have a purpose of   your own you don't need a purpose you just  need sense you need sense and sensitivity   and sensitivity will naturally come if you  look at life as a more inclusive process   right now some studies in the last two days  creating a flutter i've been talking about it   for last 25 years some studies say that in the  next five years the insect population is going   to go down so dramatically that all agriculture on  the planet could be seriously hit and food could   become a great crisis i've been talking about  this continuously for last 25 years people think   worms and insects are no good but i'm telling  you once again if all the worms die right now   in the next 14 to 18 months there will not be a  single life on this planet including you and me   if all the insects die within the  next two and a half to four years   not a single piece of life will exist on this  planet but if you and me die planet will flourish yes this is the fact of our existence or no hello  whatever nonsense we think about ourselves without   human race this planet will do great but without  worms insects microbes and various other creatures   this planet cannot exist as a life so our idea  the most destructive idea that's been put into   human minds in the name of religion philosophy  and nonsense is that creation is human-centric   creation is not human-centric you are just a speck  in this creation you're really nothing as i said   you're like you know on your computer screen  there are pop-ups you pop up and you pop out   you think so much about yourself but actually  before you and me came here countless number   of people who all thought they are great people  came and went where are they now all top soil   yes or no worms are fisting on them all right but  human beings this is all it is in this vast cosmos   this entire solar system is a tiny speck in  the tiny speck this planet earth is a microspec   in that microspec detroit city is a  super microspec in that you're a big man   this is a serious problem that is this is  all because of our learning do you understand   this is because of our learning because  we've lost our sense of perception   we're not seeing things as they are we're making  up things in our mind in the name of education   it's time we come to reality once machine  learning comes your nonsensical learning   will not mean a damn thing just because  you read a book you're acting superior   no a five-year-old kid will turn on his  machine and tell you here it's a great time so our next question is more to do with   as we graduate from school and leave  university and go into the corporate world   a lot of people follow their passion and take an  unconventional what do you mean they get married they follow the passion and  take an unconventional fast   my question is should you do what you  love or should you love what you do oh you should not love anything the  important thing is you're just loving   all right if you're right now loving if you see  the flower you will handle it lovingly if you see   a man woman or a child you will behave lovingly if  you see a dog or a cat or even an insect you will   behave lovingly or if nobody is here you will  just look at everything lovingly this what is   important for a human being i love something  is a vested interest in the world they have   caused immense damage in so many different ways  well out of this many products fall out which i don't want to go into the detail now but the  simple thing is just this see follow my passion   i know it's become a very what to say in thing to  say everywhere i follow my passion your passion is   destructive i'm telling you the important thing  is once you are enabled by education especially   if you have if you feel education has been an  empowerment in your life you must look around   peel your eyes without any prejudice and see  what is most needed and do that damn thing if all this comes because you are  trying to extract some sense of   joy and satisfaction from the world you  have not understood that human experience   essentially comes from within whether joy  or misery peace a turmoil agony or ecstasy   no matter what it is human experience comes  from within you is that so hello hello it looks like i'm asking for a higher opinion human experience no matter what madness or  frustration or love or joy everything comes   from within you isn't it you you're trying to  create an inner experience by managing the world   this is why all the disasters are happening why  human beings are so insensitive to everything   why they're going about on a rampage we call  this development we call this economy we are   on a rampage all right why we are like this is we  are trying to extract an inner experience from an   external man manipulation no this is the first  thing you must settle before you step out of   this university you must settle this one thing  that your experience of life is created by you   now naturally you will see what is  the best thing i can do in the world   and that's what you should do what is most needed  right now if you are an empowered human being   so much investment has been made on you  in the name of school university education   all this stuff when so much has been invested on  you you must see what is most needed right now   and of course whether you have competence to do  that specific activity or something else that   that judgment is always there but not the question  of what my passion means i like to do this i don't   care whether it's needed or not i just like  to do this this is a vested interest isn't it so just to follow up on that so so as you said the the summary if it's  the local goal it's okay now the summary of   that will be that we people we choose to learn  those things that we think value in it not those   that transform them correct so how how do you  suggest that one can expand his or her horizon   to see beyond that what's the what's her or his  logic tells to do it and not to do it basically   see of course human beings will act according  to their individual individual intelligence   that is a given isn't it you cannot you cannot  do the same things that i do or i cannot do the   same things that you do this is the nature of  life this is the nature of human intelligence   but why is it that we are seeing  the same situation differently   is probably because we have evolved different  types of mindsets but if you don't have a set   mind that is your your brain is not a concrete  block it is willing to take any form that's needed   then i believe if we look at this situation  both of us will see it as it is if we see this   situation whatever the situation as it is we'll be  seeing it the same way isn't it if you hold your   opinion about your perception then you will see it  differently if i hold my learning and my mindset   above my perception of things or the reality  of what is there then i will see it differently   then of course we will fight but that is what i  am saying why are you approaching with a set mind   you are approaching with a set mind because  you are giving too much significance the   information that you have gathered information  is not intelligence it is human intelligence   that is needed to transform situations  information what is very valuable today to   tomorrow it may be trash isn't it because you're  talking about change when things situations   change the information that you have which you  thought is very valuable becomes trash or no so following up on that question so in working  towards uh our ambitions uh we sometimes uh forget   to enjoy the present experience life as it is and  we strive towards making the beautiful future now   how do you recommend that we  think about balancing the two   that is enjoying the present  versus working towards the future see there is no such thing as future   it's just a plan in your head such a thing doesn't  exist anywhere in the universe is it so hello   it doesn't exist anywhere in your experience  there's only what is here now what is right now   here and now is all that is there in  your experience it's all that's ever been   so there are two very important faculties which  are unique to human beings compared to every other   creature on this planet we have two faculties  which are very unique to us which is a very vivid   sense of memory because of this vivid sense of  memory we have a fantastic capability to imagine   if you did not have memory would you be able to  imagine no so right now traveling from memory   to imagination means you're traveling  from past to future completely bypassing   your experience of life right now what  is it that human beings are suffering   the various levels of suffering people are going  through it even happens in the university i know those really you are in the most insulated   atmosphere even here people  suffer immensely i know that see they are not suffering life   they are essentially suffering their own memory  and imagination hello because people can suffer   what happened 10 years ago they still suffer what  may happen day after tomorrow they already suffer   so is this life or is this suffering of memory and  imagination you're just suffering your memory and   imagination you haven't even touched life this  is the unfortunate consequence of learning that   you don't know how to keep your memory in your  memory chip and keep yourself free from that you   can carry your scholarship on your head this what  happens to you because you are living in memory   the whole value of your life is because of memory  that you carry isn't it so see when you say i'm   educated what does it mean that means the whole  value of your life is in just the memory that you   carry i'm telling you in the next five years this  will be ridiculous you must change before that those who change ahead of the times to come  are the pioneers of the time isn't it so   those who change after changes  happened or the leftovers don't be a left tower you must be ahead  the simple thing is just this well   we acquire some knowledge about how  to do this how to do that it's useful you have a lot of phone numbers on your phone  so at least now there was a time when we i used   to remember at least around 800 numbers and names  because i didn't have a phone book and there was   no cell phone just by memory we used to remember  it was very valuable very valuable now it's   just trash i don't even know my number anymore  really people ask me sadhguru what's your number   i really don't know because it doesn't matter  anymore because the machine does the damn thing   isn't it you don't have to remember your  own number it is all there so i am saying   you do not make yourself who you are because of  what you remember this means you are a creature   of the ancient times ancient may mean two years  ago or 2 000 years ago it doesn't matter you   belong to a place which is dead you become part  of the dead now future imagination and your   expectations means you are trying to raise the  dead don't try that shall i you okay for a joker they're becoming very serious that's  what i'm saying the the first the first   consequence of scholarship is you become  serious not just serious dead serious   this happened an old couple were watching an  evangelical program on the television the preacher   was going full on and uh he was promising  he's going to heal them and all that stuff   so he over the television he's going  to hail them he said place your hands   wherever you have problem in  your body i will heal right now   so the lady put her hand on her throat  and sat because she had a thyroid issue   the man looked at her and then put his  hands upon his groin and sat she looked   at him and said john he only said he will heal  the sick he did not say he will raise the dead so what do you think is your future is just you're  trying to raise the debt from what you know you're   trying to create a future don't do that because  future is the next step the next step is available   to you only if you take this step properly isn't  it so hello do one thing you skip this breath   and take the next breath let me see try and see  what will happen to you this will be the last   breath you will take isn't it how can you take the  next step without taking this step properly it is   the entertainment of the wane to go on thinking  what kind of future what kind of future   no how well you conduct the present future is a  consequence this whole problem has happened to   education systems they've all become goal oriented  i see particularly i'm sorry but particularly in   management schools they've become very goal  oriented what goal orientedness means is uh   your learned professor was saying about  his mother talking about a mango tree see you don't have to sit there and do  mango meditation for mangoes to come   you just handle the daily process of watering the  mango mango tree manuring it taking care of it   you never thought mango mango will anyway  fall on your head isn't it it's a consequence   instead of handling the process you're  trying to handle the consequence   we have a business event every november third week  and over 200 ceos from across the world come to   train for four days with us and all that so they  last time when they were there they were asking me   they're running major companies in the world  they're asking me sid guru we pick the best   people in the world from the management schools  when we identify that they are doing well in the   first year second year itself we pick them from  iims iits across the world we always resourcing   them and we constantly keep uh not just a bone  of meat hanging in front of them in spite of that   our organizations don't run as smoothly  as yours and we know you're a slave driver that is it is a volunteer organization nobody is   paid for the job nobody is trained  for the job i get only dropouts they said how is it that everything is running  like a seamlessly smooth machine out here   not small operations over nine million volunteers  across the world variety of activity happening uh   nothing ever fails it just goes on properly how  is this i told them sid this is all it is your   problem is you have set a goal your one eye is  on the goal so you have only one eye to find   your way very inefficient here i have inculcated  in everybody they are devoted to the process   of what they're doing right now they don't  care they don't even know where it will go   they are just absolutely devoted to what they're  doing right now well somebody else is directing it it will go where it has to go if you don't do  what we're doing right now really well where i   want to go is just hallucination isn't it so don't  think this hallucination is a making of the future   if my blessing for all of you  is may your dreams not come true   because what can you dream of right now only  exaggerating what you already know isn't it so   hello can you dream of  something that you do not know   only what you already know you exaggerate it a  little bit and think this is my dream my blessing   is let your dreams not come true let your life  be about something that you could never dream of so in speaking of this how does one um truly  find their values and then eventually stick   by their values or should they even be  sticking by those values that they find   throughout their life values meaning it could be  anything it's things that you believe to be true   it could be guiding forces it could  be any of those morals could be see for me my existence i'm sorry it  looks like i'm contradicting everything i have no morality i'm on camera see i have no morality   my integrity is a consequence of my humanity not  my morality people who thought they are morally   correct they have done the most horrendous  things on this planet yes or no please tell me because of you thinking what is correct not just  to somebody even to your own children you've done   terrible things yes it is true parents teachers  elders priests pundits they have done terrible   things to people simply because they think  they have a moral righteousness yes or no why is it morality has become important  because you put your humanity to sleep   if your humanity is on what does humanity mean   it's just this do you know in your brain there  is something called as a reptilian brain it is   the size of a for your fist or maybe it's the size  of a crocodile's brain that kind of brain you have   and there is also cerebral cortex  which is what makes you human   which is what gives you various sense of being  something different from other creatures what this   humanity means is these days probably you're  not seeing this because dogs are all leashed   but if you leave the dogs around you will see  they will go about peeing all over the place   not because he has some urinary  issue he is building a peak kingdom because his entire existence is about a boundary  always he's thinking about his territory his   boundary so those men and women who are operating  from that part of their intelligence are always   thinking of boundaries but essentially to be  human means you move to the other dimension of   intelligence where it is always looking at how  to break all the boundaries fundamentally you   look at yourself and see no matter where you  are you want to be something more isn't it so   hello if that something more happens right now  what something more we can go on like this so   how much more do you believe will settle you  for good if i make you the king of this planet   will you be fulfilled don't look at me hopefully  i will not cause i will not commit such a blunder if if you become the king of this planet will  you settle for good no you will look at the stars   you would want the solar system you want  you want the galaxy you want the milky way   yes or no because there is something  within you this is only instilled in a   human being i want you to understand this  this is essentially a human quality that   you want to expand limitlessly maybe right now  you are approaching it in a constipated way   which is called as ambition ambition means you're  approaching your longing to become limitless   in a constipated manner you know what's  constipation it happens little by little so this is what ambition is why do you have  an ambition you don't need it what you need is   an active dynamic intelligence and an  active dynamic body which supports that   and you have understood your experience of  life is always created from within you if   you know and you are creating the nature of your  experience would you keep it miserable or blissful   what's your choice for yourself no what you want  for your neighbor may be debatable what what you   want for yourself is 100 clear you want it to be  in the highest level of pleasantness yes or no   for yourself so if you are joyful right now and  you're alert and dynamic in your intelligence and   active in your body what will you do what will you  do you will work for some silly idea in your head   or will you work for something that's absolutely  needed because you will perceive life as it is   right now you may call it ambition you  may call it passion you may call it desire   all you're trying to do is squeeze a little  bit of juice out of this planet that's all   you're trying to somehow find some satisfaction  fulfillment joy love from the world i'm telling   you please pay enough attention to yourself and  see if you want joy if you want fulfillment if you   want peace if you want love if you want ecstasy  it can only happen from within you yes or no   if this one thing you settle world each one of  us will deal with it to the best of our ability   but this is the fundamental ability of the human  being that we long to breach all boundaries   if you are some other creature always you want  to set up boundaries if you sit here and if you   have no sense of boundary of this is my friend  this is my enemy this is a stranger this is an   unknown person this is my family if you do not  have such things if you looked at everybody   in an inclusive way because your boundary is not  here it's limitless or no boundary if you looked   at these people and acted according to your  intelligence would you do something wonderful   hello this is your humanity your humanity is not  cannot be caged your animal nature can be caged   we have evolved over a million years but evolution  still is by choice you can either take a backwards   step or a forward step if you take a forward step  in your evolution right now that you understand   what this is longing for is to become limitless  not to become rich not to become powerful not   to own something or something you want to be  limitless because these are the boundaries   so do you want to enhance it in increments do you  want to go in installments towards the infinite   expansion that naturally this life is seeking  you think in installments you can get to infinity   you think it's possible no no no so how do we do  it at least you must look at it i don't want to go   into that aspect right now but at least you must  look at it because if you fulfill your ambition   your life will not be fulfilled only because you  take a lifetime to fulfill it it is so whatever   your ambition is suppose by today evening i will  manifest it for you will you live with total full   fulfillment for the rest of your life what you  want in next 50 years i will have it done for you   by today evening will you live joyfully peacefully  absolute fulfillment will you do it for me   no so it's not going to work anyway so  only thing is only if you fail it works the wrong way to wire yourself only if a simple  thing that you want takes 50 years to get there   then it works but if it happens tomorrow  morning you will be a disaster isn't it so   now you're talking about change at a rapid pace  so what you your ambition is if it looks silly   tomorrow morning what do you do you already  invested in that direction you can't change   so it's best you don't have an ambition you  don't have a passion for anything but you're   capable of doing everything passionately whatever  is needed you're capable of doing it joyfully and   passionately that's what makes a human being  who he or she is so guru let's take on that so let me ask you that i'll be the simple person i  don't i don't want any passion in my life i don't   want no no no i'm just saying take off the simple  because i'm saying having an ambition and passion   is simplistic i am not talking about you becoming  a simple person in fact you become a limitless   human being because you have not fixed anything  for yourself if you are joyful have you noticed   this by yourself on a certain day when you're  very happy are you willing to do more things   or on a certain day when you're little depressed  are you willing to do more things please tell me   so a lot of idiots on the  planet are going about spreading   oh if i am happy right here i will not do  anything well your experience clearly tells   you only when you're happy you're willing  to do whatever is needed isn't it you're   willing to bend backwards even to reach out to  somebody on the street but when you're little miserable you are nasty to everything around you  not willing to do anything you would like to just   lie down and sleep isn't it so so where does  this thing come from that if i am joyful and   i'm in a very dynamic state of intelligence and  physicality that i will become a simple person no the question has to be asked that okay i i  don't have to have passion at this moment or   any ambition i just want to live my life at my  fullest um full-on happiness joyful and i just   want to live at the fullest of my potential  how can i do it what's the step will be you're getting to the point see most fundamental thing that needs to change in our   understanding of this is when you say full-on  experience of life first thing is to understand   that experience of life no  matter what is the experience   of pleasantness or unpleasantness or agony or  ecstasy only happens from within us isn't it so if you take charge of this this is what is  creating this is an experience creating machine   learning everything you look at it oh you love  this person you hate this person you're angry   with this person you like this person you  dislike this person everything is happening   from within you isn't it do you know that people  who you think you cannot stand somebody thinks   he's the most wonderful person yes or no so  this experience is created from within you   no matter what is the nature of your experience  if you take touch take charge of this one thing   that your experience is determined by you and  nobody else but you if this one thing happens   then don't worry rest will happen to what extent  to the extent to the fullest extent possible   that our intelligence our capability and the times  in which we exist it's very important people think   they are doing everything by themselves no  the times in which we exist is important   depending upon the time should  allow us right suppose you came here   a thousand years ago and you talk about  artificial intelligence they would bury you yes or no so it is a times so the time should  be conducive that it allows us with all this   in your life if you do not do what you cannot do  it's not an issue but in your life if you do not   do what you can do you're a disaster isn't it i am  only talking about avoiding this disaster because   most people have become this disaster because  they have their own passion their own ambition   their own mission and their own moods going up and  down all kinds of things if you did not have all   these things you do everything you can do isn't  it in your life this must this much must happen   everything that you can do must happen what  you cannot do anyway doesn't happen what to do so i changing topics a little bit since this  auditorium is full of indian expats so one of   the questions that we want to wanted to  ask is how do you recommend that we the   indian youth here in the us start thinking about  contributing back to india while they are living   their american dream because these two pursuits  are very diverse and they might not coincide   these two nations that you're mentioning in many ways in culture in geography in  economics or at two different spheres altogether one is a new nation hardly 200  years old little more than 200 years   existence of united states of america maybe 200  years old since independence but really it is   only 100 years or 120 years where really in a  focused way they started building this nation   when you talk about india for  us recent times means 5000 years   in india people in their conversations  they say you know what happened recently   in our history they're talking about two  three thousand years so these are completely   two different ways of looking at it  there is immense value to both immense because of the newness of their existence  the american people i'm not talking today   when they came here and they trying to  figure out in the new land what to do   they did whatever was needed for that  given situation for them to go on   where individual aspiration was the main thing  nobody thought of a nation when they came here   they were only thinking of their own ranch or  whatever they call it a piece of land they thought   they have broken away from the nation of being  england or scotland or ireland or maybe even   germany and france and wherever they came from but  largely these three nations probably to begin with   they really thought they have broken  away from the bondage of nationhood   that's what the debate is still going on about the  right to bear arms because people did not think   they are going to make one more nation which  is so tight like england of that time they   thought they're just going to live here free  but slowly for practical reasons one understands   without organization individual enterprise  slowly will work against each other if we don't have a war we will have a family feud family feuds in this country were like wars  isn't it it went on and on for generations   because it is the same thing somewhere you have to  fix the boundary still human beings have not come   to a place where in this world we can simply live  without a boundary we've not come to that place   at least those who claim they're educated at  least in your minds and hearts you must remove   the boundaries geographically still there are  boundaries we cannot remove those boundaries   if you suddenly remove those boundaries there will  be a total upheaval of things so having said that   india as a land is like running into thousands  of years which gives people a sense of   timeless existence where our way of doing things  have always been never about individual aspiration   simply what is inclusive and happening because  always we remember you know in many indian homes   it's very hard for american people to  understand in indian homes many of them   have kept records of 60 70 generations of  people their names my grandfather's name   60 generations ago 70 generations ago  they got names written down in the books so their sense of existence is very different  which is changing dramatically now as a part of   this youth and truth i've been going  to all these universities recently   when i was in delhi five days ago they were  asking me sadhguru when you were a youth   how things were the what were you thinking and  today how the youth are what do you think is   the difference i said one stock difference i  see is we were always thinking of a revolution   how to change this country how to do this how to  do that today you go into the university everybody   is only talking about individual aspiration nobody  is talking about the larger context of what it is   this is a consequence of a certain  level of economic development   when it was the country was it a certain status  of development when i say certain status of   development in 1947 when the british left india  the average life expectancy of an indian was   28 years today it is 69.7 years or nearly 70 years  this is a huge change when average life expectancy  

was 28 years naturally we were thinking revolution  how to change this something needs to happen   dramatic otherwise it's not going to change  but today the present youth are thinking of   individual aspiration so people look at  this as oh is this not a bad thing i said   no it's a very good thing because if all  individuals in the country are doing well   the damn country is doing well isn't it hello so these are two different approaches what  america thought of individual enterprise and   uh you know individual aspiration probably  in 50s and 60s post world war ii now india   is beginning to think in early 21st century  this is a natural consequence this is one thing this is one thing which will be troublesome  for nations which develop in a big way   without individual aspirations being accommodated  so nations which developed in a rapidly in a   short span of time using a stick stick works very  well when people are poor the moment they do well   if you use a stick they will turn back and  bite you yes this is the nature of a human   being when he is desperate he understands the  stick will drive all of us in one direction and   something will happen if we all scramble in one  direction something good will happen to me also   but once that scramble is over then i'm thinking  of my own individual aspiration now the trouble   comes that trouble is coming wherever development  happened too rapidly because of a forceful way of   doing things this is a good thing about india  professor krishnan said that it's a chaos well it is a chaos only for an external view  viewer who doesn't understand our existence   we would be fully you know we would get  thoroughly bored with too much order   we like that we're driving on the street  suddenly an elephant comes really we like that   if suppose an elephant came on an american  interstate or the whole nation will scream   how can this happen an elephant came on the street  we are very excited we'll pull out our cell phones   take pictures and share with everybody i saw an  elephant on the road today all right so it's a   see there are two kinds of orders you can have  a manicured garden and it looks like [ __ ] and   span everything is the way you want it and  you can have a forest where nothing seems   to be in order but if you take away your hand  off the manicured garden for just three months   it will be nonsense but forest for million  years it's existed obviously it's a better order it is just that to live in the forest  you need different kinds of skills yes well once in a while you get eaten by a tiger but you travel all the way to africa  or india to see a lion or a tiger so when you got eaten you definitely you did not  enjoy the like wildlife but you saw it for sure   thank you we'd now um like to open it up to  audience questions so uh we have a couple of   people with mics moving around if you could just  raise your hand and they will come right up to you hope i'm not too aggressive for  the university so for speaking okay you need a microphone that's a microphone it's a grand marketing idea but not  technologically not good to do that my question uh is about india india  currently is a shining star on the global map   economy is thriving people are flourishing  all things are great and going good   and in the last four and a half years we  have seen a decisive serious government   which is taking us in this development path but my  question is about this gruesome you know horrible   act that happens today at kashmir and we saw  40 plus jawans here so i don't know how what's   the psyche of these people who can get into a car  with 300 kgs of ammunition and you know just blast   my my question is how can government do decisively  uh you know to to solve this at the butt   and the second part to it is i know it happens  periodically but the psyche of these people how   can this be changed can we ever imagine inner  engineering in pakistan without being killed   you know without being having the fear of  being killed remember the question then yeah   that's my question the two aspects of it in the  garment aspect and the people aspect thank you see uh as i said earlier we're still not in  that level of human consciousness where all   boundaries and borders can be just wiped out  and human beings just embrace each other and   live there's no such love affair going on okay  still national identities religious identities   various other kinds of ideological  identities set is against each other it is uh it is as simple as it is but  when it comes as to how it manifests   on the ground it's too complex it's  not something you can solve like that   so in the making of a nation in the  making of a nation one important thing   is the sovereignty of the nation because  nation exists only because of its borders   this may be an unpopular thing to say in united  states right now but but you call something   a nation only the first and foremost is the  geographical border isn't it well people can go   this way that way people can change their language  people can change their religion people can change   their beliefs and ideologies but it's a geography  which is a first dimension of making of a nation   so this sovereignty should not have been dragged  for so long after independence it's a serious   mistake it should have been settled immediately  but unfortunately they did not settle it for   i mean i don't want to make  a uh political postmortem now   but it's a serious mistake not to  settle the severity of the nation   not to fix the boundaries and say this  is it still it is a line of control   it's not the national borders it is still a  line of control which is always out of control and there are various things i don't  want to give a political commentary now   so you're asking about the mindset the mindset is like this this has been in many ways put across  they are fighting for what they believe in   you are trying to fight for what you believe  in and this will go on endlessly you understand   either you must change your belief system  or they must change their belief system and that doesn't look like in your future  all right that doesn't look like that but either you must have the wisdom to end  the enmity you must kill the enemy you must   have that wisdom if there is no room for that  wisdom unfortunately it will naturally translate   into killing the enemy it will naturally go  there whether you like am i propounding this   no it will naturally get there whether you  like it or you don't like it so just because   somebody lives across the border do you want to  kill them definitely not but at the same time   do you want to protect what you see as this nation  this is an unfortunate dilemma of being human   if you were an animal anybody crosses your bound  boundary enters your territory you just kill him   all right hello but this is the dilemma of  being human somebody crosses your boundary you you may have to kill him but  you don't really want to kill him   this is the struggle of being human this struggle  must be there in a human being always if the   struggle goes away will you become an animal this  struggle must exist within us but still acting   decisively for the larger well-being of a nation  has to happen why i'm talking about a nation is   for me nation is not a political entity nation  is not my nationalism i i don't belong to that   for me nation is the largest amount of  population you can address right now   if you want to bring well-being you cannot address  the globe hello you cannot address the whole globe   just like that it is not within your means to  address the globe the best thing you can address   right now the largest human entity you can address  right now is nation if you go down maybe there are   states maybe there are religions maybe there are  chaos and creeds and all kinds don't go there   address the nation because it's the largest  segment of humanity you can address right now   in that context sovereignty of the nation  becomes of prime importance well what has to   be done has to be done but we must have pain in  our heart even when we cause damage to somebody   is a threat to us we must have some pain in  our heart otherwise we will lose our humanity so i am just saying when retaliatory  action happens don't do this   very much unfortunate it must be done but we must  have some pain that we have to do these things   welcome satguru hi i'm rashmi um i'm from chennai  now um i have have practiced shambhavi maha mudra   since i was 15. um thank you for it and who  is serving you italy and sambar here huh   my mom is in here i'm missing her so my  question to you is since i've come here i   had to explain my my way of upbringing  my culture or the way i do certain things   and you have said aadhi yogi is not light he's  darkness this darkness is something this is   associated with evil in certain cultures i  am a dark person so you're saying i'm evil   i understand what you're saying but i'm not  calling you evil i understood what you said   when you said ah the yogi was darkness  he was not light but when i'm explaining   it to my friend or to anyone for whatsoever how do  i put it in a context that they understand because   like you said there are cultural differences  and how do i put it in a proper context   can i is it okay for me can i take the liberty of  referring to you also as little bit dark like me i would love that so you're a dark girl all  right now that you're a dark girl you make   yourself so wonderful so wonderful that people  will start seeing oh dog girls are wonderful   that's the only thing you should do in the world  don't say no this color is good that color is good   this is nonsense make yourself so wonderful  people see oh dark skin people are fantastic if you if you try to   do your chennai in detroit that's not fair  no i'm not mentioning fair as a complexion not fair because it is it's important that  your culture and your way of doing things is   as important as anything but it's very important  when you come to a new land you don't try to   impose that you only keep it as a you know we  have a flower pot but all the seeds are occupied   by human beings but if we keep flower pots on  all the seeds that will be meaningless isn't it   so you must keep your culture like a flower pot  alive always colorful alive chennai all right but   but don't try to make everybody do  the chennai stuff this is detroit   all right so it is isn't it fantastic that  people who lived in different parts of the   world are so different just imagine if everybody  was same you would want to go to another planet isn't it so fantastic from one place to another  they're so different see this is the uniqueness   of india if anybody very different kind  of people come indians get very excited   different but in most other cultures something  very different means they become defensive this   must change you must be excited about the  difference not fearful about the difference   the fear about the difference comes  from the crocodile brain in your head   the excitement about everything  different comes from being human and about you trying to sell darkness   see light has become very valuable  simply because of the way our   visual apparatus are made suppose you were an  owl no i'm not saying that suppose because in   south india being an owl is not considered wise  it's considered stupid okay so suppose you were   an owl your value would be darkness isn't it so  hello because that's how your visual apparatus are right now what you know as light let's  differentiate between what is light and   what you know as light what you know as light will  can only happen if something is burning is that so   coal is burning petroleum is burning nuclear  energy is burning or the sun is burning   something has to burn only then the kind of light  that you understand through your visual apparatus   can exist anything that burns  will not burn forever is that so   it has to get exhausted somewhere if  you set up a lamp or a candle here   it may burn for two hours this bulb may have  whatever twenty thousand hours they talking you may have a hundred years the  sun may have hundred billion years   but everything that burns will  burn out sometime isn't it so so what doesn't burn is always  cool and dark you and me huh so what doesn't burn is always cool  and dark there's an eternal character   to that so out of this wisdom we said in yoga  when we talk about the divine to a beginner   we refer to the divine as light divine light  once one advances in their experience of life   we refer to the divine as darkness because  only darkness can be unlimited borderless   and infinite light as you know it can only happen  in a momentary way it flashes up and it goes down   so light as you know it is a very temporary  and momentary happening in terms of existence   what you think is sun in human experience because  our life is just a few years we think it's a   limitless source of light but in the nature  of the existence in the nature of this cosmos   sun is just a momentary happening it just flashes  up for a little bit of time and dies out but   the larger part of creation is largely dark isn't  it lightless because it's eternal and always so it's good we have time for one last question oh oh sir um my name is amurthya and i have a  classic little logo i have a question for you   yes sir my question is why  do people lie all the time so uh it's not that people lie all the time  you may be just in some bad company right now now for yourself leave the other people   for yourself you're a little  boy i'm sorry you're a big boy you must understand this don't concern  yourself about what is truth what is a lie   just concern yourself about this one thing every  word i utter every action that i take in my life   is it for everybody's well-being  or is it just about me   that's all don't worry about what is true what  is life these are all endless nonsensical debates just concern yourself about this whether  everything that you do is inclusive or exclusive   if you just fix this one thing for  yourself then you don't have to worry   about anything else about am i correct wrong  am i right wrong am i sinning or in virtue am   i telling a lie am i telling the truth this  is not the point the point is your existence   your action your word everything is it  inclusive or exclusive just fix that one thing thank you so much for taking the time out to be  at the michigan india conference here with us   it was truly an honor to have you  and i'm sure all of us will leave   with a different light and having  thought about everything that you've said   thank you very much thank you sadhguru for  such an engaging and inspiring conversation   thank you it's been a long time since i came to  michigan thank you for having me here   thank you very much thank you you

2021-01-24 06:28

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